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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting UNIX command to reverese lower and upper case Post 302120913 by Perderabo on Saturday 9th of June 2007 11:10:09 AM
Old 06-09-2007
I would expect it to work with single quotes as well:
Code:
$ echo RED sox | tr 'a-zA-Z' 'A-Za-z'
red SOX
$

rfourn, what version of Unix are you using? And what shell?

The pre-posix USG based version of tr used to require brackets around a range. On such a version,
tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'
would work for sure. I don't remember for sure if multiple ranges would work, but I think they did. If so,
tr '[a-z][A-Z]' '[A-Z][a-z]'
would work. BSD never required the brackets and Posix adopted the BSD style for ranges. Legacy USG scripts will tend to work with a Posix version of tr because with
tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'
brackets are being replaced by themselves. A legacy USG scrip with code like:
tr 'a-z'
where the 'a-z' is supposed to be exactly 3 characters will fail though.

I hope you aren't using a very old version of Unix with behavior like this. But if you are, it is especially crucial that you mention your Unix version with every question.
 

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ARITHMETIC(6)							 BSD Games Manual						     ARITHMETIC(6)

NAME
arithmetic -- quiz on simple arithmetic SYNOPSIS
arithmetic [-o +-x/] [-r range] DESCRIPTION
arithmetic asks you to solve problems in simple arithmetic. Each question must be answered correctly before going on to the next. After every 20 problems, it prints the score so far and the time taken. You can quit at any time by typing the interrupt or end-of-file character. The options are as follows: -o By default, arithmetic asks questions on addition of numbers from 0 to 10, and corresponding subtraction. By supplying one or more of the characters +-x/, you can ask for problems in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, respectively. If you give one of these characters more than once, that kind of problem will be asked correspondingly more often. -r If a range is supplied, arithmetic selects the numbers in its problems in the following way. For addition and multiplication, the numbers to be added or multiplied are between 0 and range, inclusive. For subtraction and division, both the required result and the number to divide by or subtract will be between 0 and range. (Of course, arithmetic will not ask you to divide by 0.) The default range is 10. When you get a problem wrong, arithmetic will remember the numbers involved, and will tend to select those numbers more often than others, in problems of the same sort. Eventually it will forgive and forget. arithmetic cannot be persuaded to tell you the right answer. You must work it out for yourself. DIAGNOSTICS
``What?'' if you get a question wrong. ``Right!'' if you get it right. ``Please type a number.'' if arithmetic doesn't understand what you typed. SEE ALSO
bc(1), dc(1) BSD
May 31, 1993 BSD
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