ctrrfs(l) [redhat man page]

CTRRFS(l)								 )								 CTRRFS(l)

NAME

       CTRRFS  -  provide error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular coefficient
       matrix

SYNOPSIS

       SUBROUTINE CTRRFS( UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )

	   CHARACTER	  DIAG, TRANS, UPLO

	   INTEGER	  INFO, LDA, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS

	   REAL 	  BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )

	   COMPLEX	  A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )

PURPOSE

       CTRRFS provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution to a system of linear equations with	a  triangular  coefficient
       matrix.	 The  solution matrix X must be computed by CTRTRS or some other means before entering this routine.  CTRRFS does not do iterative
       refinement because doing so cannot improve the backward error.

ARGUMENTS

       UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
	       = 'U':  A is upper triangular;
	       = 'L':  A is lower triangular.

       TRANS   (input) CHARACTER*1
	       Specifies the form of the system of equations:
	       = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
	       = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
	       = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose)

       DIAG    (input) CHARACTER*1
	       = 'N':  A is non-unit triangular;
	       = 'U':  A is unit triangular.

       N       (input) INTEGER
	       The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

       NRHS    (input) INTEGER
	       The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.

       A       (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
	       The triangular matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading N-by-N upper triangular part of the array  A  contains  the  upper	triangular
	       matrix,	and the strictly lower triangular part of A is not referenced.	If UPLO = 'L', the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of
	       the array A contains the lower triangular matrix, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not referenced.  If  DIAG  =  'U',
	       the diagonal elements of A are also not referenced and are assumed to be 1.

       LDA     (input) INTEGER
	       The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).

       B       (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
	       The right hand side matrix B.

       LDB     (input) INTEGER
	       The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

       X       (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
	       The solution matrix X.

       LDX     (input) INTEGER
	       The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).

       FERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
	       The  estimated  forward error bound for each solution vector X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).  If XTRUE is the true
	       solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest  element  in  (X(j)  -  XTRUE)
	       divided	by  the  magnitude  of	the largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as the estimate for RCOND, and is almost
	       always a slight overestimate of the true error.

       BERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
	       The componentwise relative backward error of each solution vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of A or B
	       that makes X(j) an exact solution).

       WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)

       RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)

       INFO    (output) INTEGER
	       = 0:  successful exit
	       < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

LAPACK version 3.0						   15 June 2000 							 CTRRFS(l)

CTBRFS(l)								 )								 CTBRFS(l)

NAME

       CTBRFS  - provide error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular band coeffi-
       cient matrix

SYNOPSIS

       SUBROUTINE CTBRFS( UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, KD, NRHS, AB, LDAB, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )

	   CHARACTER	  DIAG, TRANS, UPLO

	   INTEGER	  INFO, KD, LDAB, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS

	   REAL 	  BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )

	   COMPLEX	  AB( LDAB, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )

PURPOSE

       CTBRFS provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular  band  coeffi-
       cient matrix.  The solution matrix X must be computed by CTBTRS or some other means before entering this routine.  CTBRFS does not do iter-
       ative refinement because doing so cannot improve the backward error.

ARGUMENTS

       UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
	       = 'U':  A is upper triangular;
	       = 'L':  A is lower triangular.

       TRANS   (input) CHARACTER*1
	       Specifies the form of the system of equations:
	       = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
	       = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
	       = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose)

       DIAG    (input) CHARACTER*1
	       = 'N':  A is non-unit triangular;
	       = 'U':  A is unit triangular.

       N       (input) INTEGER
	       The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

       KD      (input) INTEGER
	       The number of superdiagonals or subdiagonals of the triangular band matrix A.  KD >= 0.

       NRHS    (input) INTEGER
	       The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.

       AB      (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB,N)
	       The upper or lower triangular band matrix A, stored in the first kd+1 rows of the array. The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th
	       column  of  the	array AB as follows: if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j; if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)	 =
	       A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).  If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are not referenced and are assumed to be 1.

       LDAB    (input) INTEGER
	       The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD+1.

       B       (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
	       The right hand side matrix B.

       LDB     (input) INTEGER
	       The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

       X       (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
	       The solution matrix X.

       LDX     (input) INTEGER
	       The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).

       FERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
	       The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).  If XTRUE is  the  true
	       solution  corresponding	to  X(j),  FERR(j)  is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest element in (X(j) - XTRUE)
	       divided by the magnitude of the largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as the estimate  for  RCOND,  and	is  almost
	       always a slight overestimate of the true error.

       BERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
	       The componentwise relative backward error of each solution vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of A or B
	       that makes X(j) an exact solution).

       WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)

       RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)

       INFO    (output) INTEGER
	       = 0:  successful exit
	       < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

LAPACK version 3.0						   15 June 2000 							 CTBRFS(l)