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faillog(8) [redhat man page]

FAILLOG(8)						      System Manager's Manual							FAILLOG(8)

NAME
faillog - examine faillog and set login failure limits SYNOPSIS
faillog [-u login-name] [-a] [-t days] [-m max] [-pr] DESCRIPTION
faillog formats the contents of the failure log, /var/log/faillog, and maintains failure counts and limits. The order of the arguments to faillog is significant. Each argument is processed immediately in the order given. The -p flag causes failure entries to be printed in UID order. Entering -u login-name flag will cause the failure record for login-name only to be printed. Entering -t days will cause only the failures more recent than days to be printed. The -t flag overrides the use of -u. The -a flag causes all users to be selected. When used with the -p flag, this option selects all users who have ever had a login failure. It is meaningless with the -r flag. The -r flag is used to reset the count of login failures. Write access to /var/log/faillog is required for this option. Entering -u login-name will cause only the failure count for login-name to be reset. The -m flag is used to set the maximum number of login failures before the account is disabled. Write access to /var/log/faillog is required for this option. Entering -m max will cause all accounts to be disabled after max failed logins occur. This may be modified with -u login-name to limit this function to login-name only. Selecting a max value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins. The maximum failure count should always be 0 for root to prevent a denial of services attack against the system. Options may be combined in virtually any fashion. Each -p, -r, and -m option will cause immediate execution using any -u or -t modifier. CAVEATS
faillog only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the -u flag, or print out all users with the -a flag. Some systems may replace /var/log with /var/adm or /usr/adm. FILES
/var/log/faillog - failure logging file SEE ALSO
login(1), faillog(5) AUTHOR
Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com) FAILLOG(8)

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LASTLOG(8)						    System Management Commands							LASTLOG(8)

NAME
lastlog - reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user SYNOPSIS
lastlog [options] DESCRIPTION
lastlog formats and prints the contents of the last login log /var/log/lastlog file. The login-name, port, and last login time will be printed. The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to be printed, sorted by their order in /etc/passwd. OPTIONS
The options which apply to the lastlog command are: -b, --before DAYS Print only lastlog records older than DAYS. -h, --help Display help message and exit. -t, --time DAYS Print the lastlog records more recent than DAYS. -u, --user LOGIN|RANGE Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s). The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a RANGE of users. This RANGE of users can be specified with a min and max values (UID_MIN-UID_MAX), a max value (-UID_MAX), or a min value (UID_MIN-). If the user has never logged in the message ** Never logged in** will be displayed instead of the port and time. Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously. NOTE
The lastlog file is a database which contains info on the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by "ls -l" (which can indicate a really big file if you have in passwd users with a high UID). You can display its real size with "ls -s". FILES
/var/log/lastlog Database times of previous user logins. CAVEATS
Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it processes entries with UIDs 171-799). System Management Commands 06/24/2011 LASTLOG(8)
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