parsedate(3) [redhat man page]
PARSEDATE(3) Library Functions Manual PARSEDATE(3) NAME
parsedate - convert time and date string to number SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h> typedef struct _TIMEINFO { time_t time; long usec; long tzone; } TIMEINFO; time_t parsedate(text, now) char *text; TIMEINFO *now; DESCRIPTION
Parsedate converts many common time specifications into the number of seconds since the epoch -- i.e., a time_t; see time(2). Parsedate returns the time, or -1 on error. Text is a character string containing the time and date. Now is a pointer to the time that should be used for calculating relative dates. If now is NULL, then GetTimeInfo in libinn(3) is used to obtain the current time and time- zone. The character string consists of zero or more specifications of the following form: time A time of day, which is of the form hh[:mm[:ss]] [meridian] [zone] or hhmm [meridian] [zone]. If no meridian is specified, hh is interpreted on a 24-hour clock. date A specific month and day with optional year. The acceptable formats are mm/dd[/yy], yyyy/mm/dd, monthname dd[, yy], dd monthname [yy], and day, dd monthname yy. The default year is the current year. If the year is less then 100, then 1900 is added to it; if it is less then 21, then 2000 is added to it. relative time A specification relative to the current time. The format is number unit; acceptable units are year, month, week, day, hour, minute (or min), and second (or sec). The unit can be specified as a singular or plural, as in 3 weeks. The actual date is calculated according to the following steps. First, any absolute date and/or time is processed and converted. Using that time as the base, day-of-week specifications are added. Next, relative specifications are used. If a date or day is specified, and no absolute or relative time is given, midnight is used. Finally, a correction is applied so that the correct hour of the day is produced after allowing for daylight savings time differences. Parsedate ignores case when parsing all words; unknown words are taken to be unknown timezones, which are treated as GMT. The names of the months and days of the week can be abbreviated to their first three letters, with optional trailing period. Periods are ignored in any timezone or meridian values. BUGS
Parsedate does not accept all desirable and unambiguous constructions. Semantically incorrect dates such as ``February 31'' are accepted. Daylight savings time is always taken as a one-hour change which is wrong for some places. The daylight savings time correction can get confused if parsing a time within an hour of when the reckoning changes, or if given a partial date. HISTORY
Originally written by Steven M. Bellovin <smb@research.att.com> while at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and distributed under the name getdate. A major overhaul was done by Rich $alz <rsalz@bbn.com> and Jim Berets <jberets@bbn.com> in August, 1990. It was further revised (primarily to remove obsolete constructs and timezone names) a year later by Rich (now <rsalz@osf.org>) for Inter- NetNews, and the name was changed. This is revision 1.1.1.1, dated 1997/08/04. SEE ALSO
date(1), ctime(3), libinn(3), time(2). PARSEDATE(3)
Check Out this Related Man Page
clock(n) Tcl Built-In Commands clock(n) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NAME
clock - Obtain and manipulate time SYNOPSIS
clock option ?arg arg ...? _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
This command performs one of several operations that may obtain or manipulate strings or values that represent some notion of time. The option argument determines what action is carried out by the command. The legal options (which may be abbreviated) are: clock clicks ?-milliseconds? | Return a high-resolution time value as a system-dependent integer value. The unit of the value is system-dependent but should be | the highest resolution clock available on the system such as a CPU cycle counter. If -milliseconds is specified, then the value is | guaranteed to be of millisecond granularity. This value should only be used for the relative measurement of elapsed time. clock format clockValue ?-format string? ?-gmt boolean? Converts an integer time value, typically returned by clock seconds, clock scan, or the atime, mtime, or ctime options of the file command, to human-readable form. If the -format argument is present the next argument is a string that describes how the date and time are to be formatted. Field descriptors consist of a % followed by a field descriptor character. All other characters are copied into the result. Valid field descriptors are: %% Insert a %. %a Abbreviated weekday name (Mon, Tue, etc.). %A Full weekday name (Monday, Tuesday, etc.). %b Abbreviated month name (Jan, Feb, etc.). %B Full month name. %c Locale specific date and time. %d Day of month (01 - 31). %H Hour in 24-hour format (00 - 23). %I Hour in 12-hour format (00 - 12). %j Day of year (001 - 366). %m Month number (01 - 12). %M Minute (00 - 59). %p AM/PM indicator. %S Seconds (00 - 59). %U Week of year (00 - 52), Sunday is the first day of the week. %w Weekday number (Sunday = 0). %W Week of year (00 - 52), Monday is the first day of the week. %x Locale specific date format. %X Locale specific time format. %y Year without century (00 - 99). %Y Year with century (e.g. 1990) %Z Time zone name. In addition, the following field descriptors may be supported on some systems (e.g. Unix but not Windows): %D Date as %m/%d/%y. %e Day of month (1 - 31), no leading zeros. %h Abbreviated month name. %n Insert a newline. %r Time as %I:%M:%S %p. %R Time as %H:%M. %t Insert a tab. %T Time as %H:%M:%S. If the -format argument is not specified, the format string "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y" is used. If the -gmt argument is present the next argument must be a boolean which if true specifies that the time will be formatted as Greenwich Mean Time. If false then the local timezone will be used as defined by the operating environment. clock scan dateString ?-base clockVal? ?-gmt boolean? Convert dateString to an integer clock value (see clock seconds). This command can parse and convert virtually any standard date and/or time string, which can include standard time zone mnemonics. If only a time is specified, the current date is assumed. If the string does not contain a time zone mnemonic, the local time zone is assumed, unless the -gmt argument is true, in which case the clock value is calculated assuming that the specified time is relative to Greenwich Mean Time. -gmt, if specified, affects only the computed time value; it does not impact the interpretation of -base. If the -base flag is specified, the next argument should contain an integer clock value. Only the date in this value is used, not the time. This is useful for determining the time on a specific day or doing other date-relative conversions. The dateString consists of zero or more specifications of the following form: time A time of day, which is of the form: hh?:mm?:ss?? ?meridian? ?zone? or hhmm ?meridian? ?zone?. If no meridian is specified, hh is interpreted on a 24-hour clock. date A specific month and day with optional year. The acceptable formats are mm/dd?/yy?, monthname dd ?, yy?, dd monthname ?yy?, day, dd monthname yy, ?CC?yymmdd, ?CC?yy-mm-dd, dd-monthname-?CC?yy. The default year is the current year. If the year is less than 100, we treat the years 00-68 as 2000-2068 and the years 69-99 as 1969-1999. Not all platforms can represent the | years 38-70, so an error may result if these years are used. ISO 8601 point-in-time An ISO 8601 point-in-time specification, such as CCyymmddThhmmss, where T is the literal T, CCyymmdd hhmmss, or CCyymmd- dThh:mm:ss. relative time A specification relative to the current time. The format is number unit acceptable units are year, fortnight, month, week, day, hour, minute (or min), and second (or sec). The unit can be specified as a singular or plural, as in 3 weeks. These modifiers may also be specified: tomorrow, yesterday, today, now, last, this, next, ago. The actual date is calculated according to the following steps. First, any absolute date and/or time is processed and converted. Using that time as the base, day-of-week specifications are added. Next, relative specifications are used. If a date or day is specified, and no absolute or relative time is given, midnight is used. Finally, a correction is applied so that the correct hour of the day is produced after allowing for daylight savings time differences and the correct date is given when going from the end of a long month to a short month. Daylight savings time correction is applied only when the relative time is specified in units of days or more, ie, days, weeks, fortnights, months or years. This means that when crossing the daylight savings time boundary, different results will be given for clock scan "1 day" and clock scan "24 hours": % clock scan "1 day" -base [clock scan 1999-10-31] 941443200 % clock scan "24 hours" -base [clock scan 1999-10-31] 941439600 clock seconds Return the current date and time as a system-dependent integer value. The unit of the value is seconds, allowing it to be used for relative time calculations. The value is usually defined as total elapsed time from an ``epoch''. You shouldn't assume the value of the epoch. KEYWORDS
clock, date, time Tcl 8.3 clock(n)