assert(3) [redhat man page]

ASSERT(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							 ASSERT(3)

NAME

       assert - abort the program if assertion is false

SYNOPSIS

       #include <assert.h>

       void assert(scalar expression);

DESCRIPTION

       If the macro NDEBUG was defined at the moment <assert.h> was last included, the macro assert() generates no code, and hence does nothing at
       all.  Otherwise, the macro assert() prints an error message to standard output and terminates the program by calling abort() if	expression
       is false (i.e., compares equal to zero).

       The  purpose  of  this  macro  is  to  help  the programmer find bugs in his program. The message "assertion failed in file foo.c, function
       do_bar(), line 1287" is of no help at all to a user.

RETURN VALUE

       No value is returned.

CONFORMING TO

       ISO9899 (ANSI C).  In the 1990 standard, expression is required to be of type int and undefined behavior results if it is not, but  in  the
       1999 standard it may have any scalar type.

BUGS

       assert()  is  implemented  as  a macro; if the expression tested has side-effects, program behaviour will be different depending on whether
       NDEBUG is defined.  This may create Heisenbugs which go away when debugging is turned on.

SEE ALSO

       exit(3), abort(3), assert_perror(3)

C99								    2002-08-25								 ASSERT(3)

ASSERT(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							 ASSERT(3)

NAME

       assert - abort the program if assertion is false

SYNOPSIS

       #include <assert.h>

       void assert(scalar expression);

DESCRIPTION

       If the macro NDEBUG was defined at the moment <assert.h> was last included, the macro assert() generates no code, and hence does nothing at
       all.  Otherwise, the macro assert() prints an error message to standard error and terminates the program by calling abort(3) if	expression
       is false (i.e., compares equal to zero).

       The  purpose  of  this  macro  is  to  help the programmer find bugs in his program.  The message "assertion failed in file foo.c, function
       do_bar(), line 1287" is of no help at all to a user.

RETURN VALUE

       No value is returned.

CONFORMING TO

       POSIX.1-2001, C89, C99.	In C89, expression is required to be of type int and undefined behavior results if it is not, but in  C99  it  may
       have any scalar type.

BUGS

       assert() is implemented as a macro; if the expression tested has side-effects, program behavior will be different depending on whether NDE-
       BUG is defined.	This may create Heisenbugs which go away when debugging is turned on.

SEE ALSO

       abort(3), assert_perror(3), exit(3)

COLOPHON

       This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project.  A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs,  can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

GNU
								    2002-08-25								 ASSERT(3)