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gen_udp(3erl) [linux man page]

gen_udp(3erl)						     Erlang Module Definition						     gen_udp(3erl)

NAME
gen_udp - Interface to UDP sockets DESCRIPTION
The gen_udp module provides functions for communicating with sockets using the UDP protocol. DATA TYPES
ip_address() see inet(3erl) posix() see inet(3erl) socket() as returned by open/1,2 EXPORTS
open(Port) -> {ok, Socket} | {error, Reason} open(Port, Options) -> {ok, Socket} | {error, Reason} Types Port = 0..65535 Options = [Opt] Opt -- see below Socket = socket() Reason = posix() Associates a UDP port number ( Port ) with the calling process. The available options are: list : Received Packet is delivered as a list. binary : Received Packet is delivered as a binary. {ip, ip_address()} : If the host has several network interfaces, this option specifies which one to use. {fd, int()} : If a socket has somehow been opened without using gen_udp , use this option to pass the file descriptor for it. inet6 : Set up the socket for IPv6. inet : Set up the socket for IPv4. Opt : See inet:setopts/2 . The returned socket Socket is used to send packets from this port with send/4 . When UDP packets arrive at the opened port, they are delivered as messages: {udp, Socket, IP, InPortNo, Packet} Note that arriving UDP packets that are longer than the receive buffer option specifies, might be truncated without warning. IP and InPortNo define the address from which Packet came. Packet is a list of bytes if the option list was specified. Packet is a binary if the option binary was specified. Default value for the receive buffer option is {recbuf, 8192} . If Port == 0 , the underlying OS assigns a free UDP port, use inet:port/1 to retrieve it. send(Socket, Address, Port, Packet) -> ok | {error, Reason} Types Socket = socket() Address = string() | atom() | ip_address() Port = 0..65535 Packet = [char()] | binary() Reason = not_owner | posix() Sends a packet to the specified address and port. The Address argument can be either a hostname, or an IP address. recv(Socket, Length) -> {ok, {Address, Port, Packet}} | {error, Reason} recv(Socket, Length, Timeout) -> {ok, {Address, Port, Packet}} | {error, Reason} Types Socket = socket() Length = int() Address = ip_address() Port = 0..65535 Packet = [char()] | binary() Timeout = int() | infinity Reason = not_owner | posix() This function receives a packet from a socket in passive mode. The optional Timeout parameter specifies a timeout in milliseconds. The default value is infinity . controlling_process(Socket, Pid) -> ok Types Socket = socket() Pid = pid() Assigns a new controlling process Pid to Socket . The controlling process is the process which receives messages from the socket. close(Socket) -> ok | {error, Reason} Types Socket = socket() Reason = not_owner | posix() Closes a UDP socket. Ericsson AB kernel 2.14.3 gen_udp(3erl)

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net_adm(3erl)						     Erlang Module Definition						     net_adm(3erl)

NAME
net_adm - Various Erlang Net Administration Routines DESCRIPTION
This module contains various network utility functions. EXPORTS
dns_hostname(Host) -> {ok, Name} | {error, Host} Types Host = atom() | string() Name = string() Returns the official name of Host , or {error, Host} if no such name is found. See also inet(3erl) . host_file() -> Hosts | {error, Reason} Types Hosts = [Host] Host = atom() Reason = term() Reads the .hosts.erlang file, see the section Files below. Returns the hosts in this file as a list, or returns {error, Reason} if the file could not be read. See file(3erl) for possible values of Reason . localhost() -> Name Types Name = string() Returns the name of the local host. If Erlang was started with the -name command line flag, Name is the fully qualified name. names() -> {ok, [{Name, Port}]} | {error, Reason} names(Host) -> {ok, [{Name, Port}]} | {error, Reason} Types Name = string() Port = int() Reason = address | term() Similar to epmd -names , see epmd(1) . Host defaults to the local host. Returns the names and associated port numbers of the Erlang nodes that epmd at the specified host has registered. Returns {error, address} if epmd is not running. See inet(3erl) for other possible values of Reason . (arne@dunn)1> net_adm:names(). {ok,[{"arne",40262}]} ping(Node) -> pong | pang Types Node = node() Tries to set up a connection to Node . Returns pang if it fails, or pong if it is successful. world() -> [node()] world(Arg) -> [node()] Types Arg = silent | verbose This function calls names(Host) for all hosts which are specified in the Erlang host file .hosts.erlang , collects the replies and then evaluates ping(Node) on all those nodes. Returns the list of all nodes that were, successfully pinged. Arg defaults to silent . If Arg == verbose , the function writes information about which nodes it is pinging to stdout. This function can be useful when a node is started, and the names of the other nodes in the network are not initially known. Failure: {error, Reason} if host_file() returns {error, Reason} . world_list(Hosts) -> [node()] world_list(Hosts, Arg) -> [node()] Types Hosts = [Host] Host = atom() Arg = silent | verbose As world/0,1 , but the hosts are given as argument instead of being read from .hosts.erlang . FILES
The .hosts.erlang file consists of a number of host names written as Erlang terms. It is looked for in the current work directory, the user's home directory, and $OTP_ROOT (the root directory of Erlang/OTP), in that order. The format of the .hosts.erlang file must be one host name per line. The host names must be within quotes as shown in the following exam- ple: ^ (new line) Ericsson AB kernel 2.14.3 net_adm(3erl)
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