UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

i am using 2> to redirect all the standard errors that i get in my bash script.. this command needs to be given in all the statements for which the errors are to redirected..
is there a command that will catch all the errors in all the shell commands that are present inside a script .? pls help..

Instead of having redirection for individual statements in a script,
i think u can have like this

script 2>path_of_file( or /dev/null)


Thanks
penchal

u mean it should be filename 2>path_of_error _file .... also can i give this command inside the script or should it be given in a command prompt

To redirect subsequent errors of the current script, use exec:

Code:

exec 2>/path/to/stderr.log

hi era
exec 2>/path/to/stderr.log ....
this command seems to be like an alternate for using -x when we run a script.... it directs not just the error but all the commands and the step wise execution for that program....
i would like to redirect only the standard errors of all the commands in a program .... any idea for that ..

There is no set -x there, try again.

hi era ,
what i mentioned there was we giving sh -x filename.sh gives us step wise execution of the program and if i give exec 2>path/file inside a script ...
and when i open the file that is getting created it contains a step wise execution of the program...
this is what i give in the script...
#!bin/sh
cd /NRS
#exec 2>error_$tar_name.log
sql_inp=/NRS/sql.inp
sql_log=/NRS/sql.log
if [ -f /NRS/inp.txt ]
then
echo "Data file /NRS/Bin/inp.txt exists"
else
echo "Data file /NRS/Bin/inp.txt does NOT exists"
exit
fi
# to remove comments from the file inp.txt
grep -v \# /NRS/inp.txt > /NRS/temp_inp

nol=`wc -l temp_inp | awk '{print$1}'`
if [ $nol -ne 2 ]
then
echo "supply all the necessary arguements in the inp.txt file "
else
tar_name=`head -1 temp_inp | tail -1`
ip_addr=`head -2 temp_inp | tail -1`
#usr=`head -3 temp_inp | tail -1`
#pwd=`head -4 temp_inp | tail -1`
fi
log=/NRS/$tar_name.log

etc....

and when i open the error_$tar_name.log :

+ [ -f /NRS/inp.txt ]
+ echo Data file /NRS/Bin/inp.txt exists
+ grep -v # /NRS/inp.txt
+ awk {print$1}
+ wc -l temp_inp
nol=2
+ [ 2 -ne 2 ]
+ tail -1
+ head -1 temp_inp
tar_name=star_nrs_4_25_0.tar.Z
+ head -2 temp_inp

what i had asked was whether can i redirect only the stderrors that i might get .... becoz this is a very big program and has some where around 600 commands that i need to perform so instead of giving 2> at the end of each command can i redirect all of them at one go ...
thanks