Exclude a directory to tar


 
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# 1  
Old 10-12-2005
Exclude a directory to tar

If use tar file from a directory , how to exclude a sub-directory in this directory ?

ll
drw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 12 11:58 b
drw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 12 10:54 c
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 12 11:57 d
drw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 12 10:54 d
eg . I want to tar all files under the above directory but exclude the sub-directory "c" ( not exclude file ) , could advise how to do it ? thx
# 2  
Old 10-12-2005
Which Operating System are you using (uname -a) - so we know whether we're dealing with GNU tar or not....

Cheers
ZB
# 3  
Old 03-13-2009
common style using "tar+exclude" suggested in internet sources is like:


tar \
- -exclude… \
- -exclude… \
- -exclude… \

- -exclude… \
-cvpzf home_bup.tgz /home/username

but i think it is a very annoying method.

I suggest next:

for fedora core

tar cvpzPf /tmp/backup.tar.gz –exclude={/proc/*,/sys/*,/tmp/*,/dev/*} /

for Debian

tar cvfpP /tmp/debian2.tar –exclude={”/proc/*”,”/sys*”,”/tmp/*”,”/home/user/*”} /

and more common if i need backup using ssh (ssh+nice+tar)

ssh root@192.168.0.1 “cd /;nice -n 10 tar cvpP –exclude={”/proc/*”,”/sys*”,”/tmp/*”,”/home/user/*”} /”>backup.tar.gz

Smilie

and before "exclude" we have two "-" not one.
 
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