Basic number checking problem


 
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# 1  
Old 09-21-2009
Basic number checking problem

Hello all

I am having problems using a bash script to read the input from the user and checking that its a valid number. I only want the user to input a maximum of a 3 number string (321 , 521 , 871 etc.). Anything longer or that includes a chararcter or symbol will display an error message.

heres what i have got so far

Code:
 
read input
 
        for ((x=1;x<4;x++)){
        v=`echo $input | cut -c $x`
        if [ $v !-eq (0-9) ]
        then
        echo "error"
        else
        continue
        fi
        }

# 2  
Old 09-21-2009
works in bash:

Code:
for (( i=1 ; i<4 ; i++))
 do  
  read a 
  echo $a | egrep -w "[0-9]{1,3}" || echo "wrong input"
 done

# 3  
Old 09-21-2009
Hi ChrisHoogie,

grep will make it much easier!
Code:
read input
if egrep -q '^[0-9]{1,3}$' <<< "$input"; then
    your command here
else
    echo error
fi



---------- Post updated at 11:14 ---------- Previous update was at 11:09 ----------

Hi funksen,
Watch for your command, it will still accept the following inputs:
1 e24
abc 123
# 4  
Old 09-21-2009
yep you are right, I expected an input of one string without space

the loop is not necessary, thought he want to check three inputs
# 5  
Old 09-21-2009
Cheers for that chebarbudo, works a treat Smilie

Funksen the for loop was there to break up the input into characters and check them one by one. Sorry for the confusion but thank you anyway Smilie
# 6  
Old 09-22-2009
Hey ChrisHoogie,

Depending on the rest of your script, you can put everything in one line :
Code:
read input
egrep -q '^[0-9]{1,3}$' <<< "$input" || { echo "$(basename "$0"): Wrong input" >&2; exit 1; }
the
rest
of
your
script

# 7  
Old 09-22-2009
cheers chebarbudo Smilie learning new stuff everday, slowly becoming a script junkie

I have been doing some reading on redirection and still can not find any clear meaning of <<< Can you explain what the third < does
 
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