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Reason why some commands need escaped-characters and other not

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Operating Systems Solaris Reason why some commands need escaped-characters and other not
# 1  
Old 10-18-2010
Question Reason why some commands need escaped-characters and other not
Hi, this is my first post and hope to make some contribution soon.

I'm still learning the basics of UNIX and Linux and BASH. Thus my need to understand the subject at hand. I don't have a problem with technical detail, so hit me Smilie


I have a script where two commands use the contents of a text file (containing path and file names) to perform actions on those files.
My question is this:
One of the commands needs to have the equals-signs and commas escaped (in the file names) but the other command doesn't. Why is this?

Thanks in advance.

Script file in progress:

Code:
#Move a limited number of files including their folder structure
find ./ -type f -print | head -n 500  > listoffiles.txt

This next command does NOT need to have the commas and equals signs escaped
Code:
# (this command doesn't need to have the equals and commas escaped
cat listoffiles.txt | cpio -pdm /app/facts/sm/ftp/utran_rbs/

Code:
# Find and replace text in files
# replace comma and equals sign , =  with \,  and \=   we have to escape the escape sign so \, becomes \\, and \= becomes \\=
find . -name 'listoffiles.txt' | xargs perl -pi -e 's/=/\\=/g' 
find . -name 'listoffiles.txt' | xargs perl -pi -e 's/,/\\,/g'

This next command DOES need to have the commas and equals signs escaped
Code:
# Remove the files after they have been copied (maybe I need some kind of automated check here. At the moment I do a manual count of the files in the target folder to see if the files were copied
# (this command does need to have the equals and commas escaped
cat listoffiles.txt | xargs /bin/rm -f


small extract of some of the file names contained in listoffiles.txt:

before change:
Code:
./SubNetwork=RBRNC1/MeContext=U0004-Nedbank_Gardens/A20101015.0945+0200-1000+0200_SubNetwork=ONRM_RootMo,SubNetwork=RBRNC1,MeContext=U0004-Nedbank_Gardens_statsfile.xml
./SubNetwork=RBRNC1/MeContext=U7147-Victory_Park_CC/A20101015.0945+0200-1000+0200_SubNetwork=ONRM_RootMo,SubNetwork=RBRNC1,MeContext=U7147-Victory_Park_CC_statsfile.xml


After Change:
Code:
./SubNetwork\=RBRNC1/MeContext\=U0004-Nedbank_Gardens/A20101015.0945+0200-1000+0200_SubNetwork\=ONRM_RootMo\,SubNetwork\=RBRNC1\,MeContext\=U0004-Nedbank_Gardens_statsfile.xml
./SubNetwork\=RBRNC1/MeContext\=U7147-Victory_Park_CC/A20101015.0945+0200-1000+0200_SubNetwork\=ONRM_RootMo\,SubNetwork\=RBRNC1\,MeContext\=U7147-Victory_Park_CC_statsfile.xml

P.S. I'm trying to develop a script, so if anyone has suggestions for improvement, they will be very welcome. Alternatively I can post this as a separate thread for clarity's sake.

The script is intended to:
1) take a folder (A) with a very large number of files and subfolders and move the files to another folder (B) while keeping the folder structure.
2) The subfolders might exist in the target folder, so mv did seem to like that
3) Move a specific number of files at a time so as not to overwhelm the processing of the files in the target folder.
4) Process the next source folder and repeat the process
Last edited by doublefrangelic; 10-18-2010 at 09:09 AM.. Reason: Cleaned up code formatting for readability
# 2  
Old 10-18-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by doublefrangelic
One of the commands needs to have the equals-signs and commas escaped (in the file names) but the other command doesn't. Why is this?
There is neither a comma nor an equal sign appearing in the first command line so obviously no need to escape them within it.
# 3  
Old 10-18-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by jlliagre
There is neither a comma nor an equal sign appearing in the first command line so obviously no need to escape them within it.

The commas and equals signs appear in the file names and folders, and these appear within the listoffiles.txt input file

apologies, I only noticed now that the comment
# (this command does need to have the equals and commas escaped
preceded the wrong line. It is meant to be before the rm command.

---------- Post updated at 01:49 PM ---------- Previous update was at 01:46 PM ----------

I have edited the script in my post, and it now appears as it should be.

The question remains

Thank you

---------- Post updated at 02:20 PM ---------- Previous update was at 01:49 PM ----------

OK, my apologies, I have not solved the problem but my question is irrelevant.

I discovered that the problem I am experiencing occurs whether or not the file names are escaped.

The filenames are corrupted in the results of the rm command-line and many were corrupted close to the equals signs and commas
The issue occurs intermittently so I assumed it had something to do with escaping the characters.
Now to figure out why.. thanks Anyway for the assistance
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