WHy the double square brackets?


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting WHy the double square brackets?
# 1  
Old 12-04-2008
WHy the double square brackets?

One of the senior administrators gave me a shell script to modify and it begins as follows:

if [[ -s valid_users.tmp ]] && [[ -s invalid_users.tmp ]]
{more code follows}

Why the double square brackets?
# 2  
Old 12-04-2008
This is the 3rd time in 3 days this same question has been asked, how about using the search?

https://www.unix.com/shell-programmin...condition.html
# 3  
Old 12-04-2008
Okay I tried.....

I read what you posted so why doesn't the following work:
Code:
if ![[ -s illegal_loggons.tmp ]] && ![[ -s illegal_loggons1.tmp ]] then
exit
fi

I am trying to say if both files have no information in then exit...Should the "!" go inside the square brackets? The interpreter does not seem to recognize ![[
# 4  
Old 12-04-2008
Yes inside.
# 5  
Old 12-04-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ikon
Yes inside.
Code:
if [[ ! -s illegal_loggons.tmp  ]] && [[ ! -s illegal_loggons1.tmp  ]]
then
exit
fi

I get this from the interpreter now:

line 26: syntax error near unexpected token `fi'
./script.sh: line 26: `fi'
# 6  
Old 12-04-2008
Something wrong somewhere else in your script it seems.

Actually why are you using -s ? -e should be used.

-e file = True if the file exists.
-s file = True if the file exists and is a socket.
# 7  
Old 12-08-2008
#!/bin/ksh
if [ ! -s valid_users.tmp -a ! -s invalid_users.tmp ]
then
exit
fi
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

IF statement with square brackets

Hi All, Hope you all are doing good. Yesterday in my project i came across a scenario which i can not guess why it was working in one region and why it was not in another region. Please find my issue below. I am using AIX version 6.0 of UNIX in my project, in shell scripting i have the... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: mad man
1 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Problem with occurence of square brackets

Hello all, I have the following problem: $ cat infile this is spam and i need this too this is spam and i need this too $ perl -nwe '$_ =~ /]+ \]+)\]\]*\]? (\+)$/; print "$1 - $2\n";' infile i need this - too i need this - and i need this too I am not sure how many occurences of... (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: zaxxon
13 Replies

3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Single or double square brackets

Hi frieds, I don't understand the difference between single square bracket and double square brackets in a IF condition. Ex. if ; then RETURNJOB=1 else RETURNJOB=0 fi It run, but this if ]; then RETURNJOB=1 else RETURNJOB=0 fi (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: dogshort
4 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

Delete text between square brackets and also delete those square brackets using sed or awk

Hi All, I have a text file which looks like this: computer programming systems engineering I want to get rid of these square brackets and also the text that is inside these brackets. So that my final text file looks like this: computer programming systems engineering I am using... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: shoaibjameel123
3 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Replacing text between two square brackets

hi guys, i'm writing a script that looks for a unquie id in a file and replaces a string between two square brackets on the same line as the unquie id: ....... ....... 0001 zz 43242 replace this text] name 0002 sd 65466 UK] country ....... ....... how can i find line with id 0001... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: zaff
6 Replies

6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Test command - Two square brackets

Hello, Can someone please explain to me the following line, ] && break I do not understand why two test square brackets are used. Thanks, Shantanu ---------- Post updated at 03:38 PM ---------- Previous update was at 03:35 PM ---------- And, also why there's a $ before (echo $c |... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: Shan_u2005
5 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

Double square brackets question

Hi, I just came across an interesting shell script syntax like the one below: ] && (trap 'rm -rf ${WORK_DIR}/*.$$; echo "\n\nInterrupted !!\n\n"; exit 4' 1 2 3 15) Can someone please explain the code snippet above? The trap command bit is fine but ] && is the hazy part. Generally we use an... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: King Nothing
2 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Use of double square brackets in ksh

Hi First apologies if this has been raised before. I've got the following in a ksh script: if ] For some reason this does not work. But if I remove the double square brackets to: if This works. I thought ksh supported the ]. Or is there more to it? Thanks in advance. (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: tsu3000
3 Replies

9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

why put double square brackets in an if clause?

what is the rationale behind putting double square brackets in an if clause? for e.g. if ] || ] || ]; then echo some fields are null fi (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: napolayan
5 Replies

10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

square brackets

I would like to substitute a phrase which contains square brackets. change TO how? Thanks (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: gilead29
2 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question