modify file using awk


 
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# 1  
Old 04-18-2002
Data modify file using awk

I have a file, a.asc which is generated from a shell script:

-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----
Version: PGP 6.5.8

qANQR1DBwE4DR5PN6zVjZTcQA/9z5Eg94cwYdTnC7v+JUegQuJwHripqnyjFrEs/ejzKYCNmngbHHmf8V4K3uFkYyp74aFf+CdymA030RKs6ewOwkmqRW19oIXCgVe8Qmfg+/2KTq8XN
=0QSP
-----END PGP MESSAGE-----

I want to remove the header, footer and the blank lines (---, Version etcSmilie and modify the same file. That is after I append my command in the script file, a.asc file should look like this (No blank lines):

qANQR1DBwE4DR5PN6zVjZTcQA/9z5Eg94cwYdTnC7v+JUegQuJwHripqnyjFrEs/ejzKYCNmngbHHmf8V4K3uFkYyp74aFf+CdymA030RKs6ewOwkmqRW19oIXCgVe8Q
mfg+/2KTq8XN
=0QSP

I used awk command to identify the header, footer and blank lines.
awk '$1 ~ /(^-----)|(^Version)|(^$)/' a.asc

How do I remove these lines from a.asc so that it is modified?
Any help would be great.

Thanx
# 2  
Old 04-18-2002
remember the "!" .

Regards. Hugo.
# 3  
Old 04-18-2002
Hi Hugo,

Couldnt make it work. I think I will have to use sed here.

Thanx
Nitin
# 4  
Old 04-18-2002
man awk --> NR

if ( NR = 4 ) {print $0}

sed also is an excelent choice.

Regards, hugo
# 5  
Old 04-18-2002
Thanks Hugo but I guess I wanted to know if I could modify the same file using these commands. In other words, I would like to delete the header and blank line from a.asc itself.
# 6  
Old 04-18-2002
Your awk command finds the lines you do not want, so if you include the negative operator that hugo_perez mentioned, then you get all but those lines:

awk '$1 !~ /(^-----)|(^Version)|(^$)/' a.asc > a.ascNEW

But cannot modify a.asc directly. You will have to rename.
Jimbo
# 7  
Old 04-18-2002
natty (if you have solarias) see and read the output of:

man 5 regexp
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