Parsing Binary


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Parsing Binary
# 1  
Old 02-25-2008
Parsing Binary

I have a binary file a particular format.
It contains the Length Bytes and the Type bytes i.e the first four bytes if the file indicate the length of the Type which is to follow.

for eg, if the int value of the first four bytes is 80, then it means that the length of the following "Type" is 80. after i read the 80 bytes, the next four bytes again refer to the length of the next "Type"

I need to open the binary file, read the first four bytes, and then get the obtain the the bytes equaling the length obtained and keep doing this till the end of the file.

The problem i am having is that sometime the length of the file that it detects it wrong and that throws off the entire reading of the file

This is how i am reading the 4 bytes for length and then getting the long value

fread (Len, 1, 4, fp_bin);
long Length =(((((Len[0] << 8) + Len[1]) << 8) + Len[2]) << 8) + Len[3];
where Len is the char array containing the 4 bytes

this is how i am reading in the next 'Length' number of bytes
read(Data, 1, Length, fp_bin);
# 2  
Old 02-26-2008
Are you trying to correct "Endianness" with this?
Code:
=(((((Len[0] << 8) + Len[1]) << 8) + Len[2]) << 8) + Len[3];

Otherwise, I do not see what you are trying to do.
# 3  
Old 02-26-2008
length = *((long *)Len&0xffffffffffffffff) ,should give you correct length (on n/w endian machine)
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

Convert binary file to csv and then back to the binary format

Hello *nix specialists, Im working for a non profit organisation in Germany to transport DSL over WLAN to people in areas without no DSL. We are using Linksys WRT 54 router with DD-WRT firmware There are at the moment over 180 router running but we have to change some settings next time. So my... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: digidax
7 Replies

2. Solaris

binary conversion

Why would a binary which was compiled on a Solaris-10 not be runnable in a SunOS 5.10? (they are supposed to be precisely equivalent). When I run the file command on it, it says: ELF 32-bit LSB executable 80386 Version 1, dynamically linked, not stripped, no debugging information available... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: steve701
10 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

inverting a binary

Hi , I have a binary in a variable and i want to invert it and store in a new variable. i mean, replace 0 with 1 and vice versa. I tried reading character by character with the below script but it didnt provide me the proper result. #!/bin/bash count=1 var1="00100011" while ] do ... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: srinivasayedla
4 Replies

4. HP-UX

machinfo binary

Hello, 2 questions: 1. is the binary "machinfo" installed by default on HP-UX servers? 2. which is the packet that installs "machinfo" ? Thank you (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: asanchez
1 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Parsing of file for Report Generation (String parsing and splitting)

Hey guys, I have this file generated by me... i want to create some HTML output from it. The problem is that i am really confused about how do I go about reading the file. The file is in the following format: TID1 Name1 ATime=xx AResult=yyy AExpected=yyy BTime=xx BResult=yyy... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: umar.shaikh
8 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Perl parsing compared to Ksh parsing

#! /usr/local/bin/perl -w $ip = "$ARGV"; $rw = "$ARGV"; $snmpg = "/usr/local/bin/snmpbulkget -v2c -Cn1 -Cn2 -Os -c $rw"; $snmpw = "/usr/local/bin/snmpwalk -Os -c $rw"; $syst=`$snmpg $ip system sysName sysObjectID`; sysDescr.0 = STRING: Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: popeye
1 Replies

7. Solaris

compiled binary file gives "cannot execute binary file"

Hi, I have two Solaris machines. 1. SunOS X 5.8 Generic_108528-29 sun4u sparc SUNW,Sun-Blade-1500 2. SunOS Y 5.8 Generic_108528-13 sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-60 I am trying to buiild a project on both these machines. The Binary output file compiled on machine 2 runs on both the machines. Where... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: scgupta
0 Replies

8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

binary file

when using telnet localhost 25 I can cat ASCII files into the email body and an attachment, but how do i get a non-ASCII file into it, like a picture or a word document (.doc not rtf). uuencode, just stalls. Any ideas? :confused: (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: markms
1 Replies

9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

binary file

please let me know how can i mail the binary files is it can be done thru pine? is there any other way to do it? wat are the changes in system i have to make and one more thing i am sending data to a message queue and then retriving the data from the queue but when i do the ipcs... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: ramneek
1 Replies

10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Where is M4 binary?

Hello, I am configurating Sendmail on Mac OS 10.x terminal. I tried to execute m4 to generate a new sendmail.cf. It complains "Command not found". Anybody knows where the m4 binary is? Is it something coming along with Unix or Sendmail? Appreciate any help. Thanks in advance. pw (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: hypamw
2 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question