generate new string from a text file


 
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# 1  
Old 10-07-2007
generate new string from a text file

Hi,

I have a file and the content looks like this:

line1
line2
File #5 : found
'/u01/testing.txt'
line5
line6
line7
File #12 : found
'/u01/testabc.txt'
line10
line11

I want to write a bash script to give me the output:

The file 5 is '/u01/testing.txt'
The file 12 is '/u01/testabc.txt'


As I am new in shell script, can anyone tell me how to do this?

Thanks!!
Walter
# 2  
Old 10-07-2007
try this

Code:
sed -n '/found/{p;n;p;}' filename | tr '\n' ' ' | sed -e 's/ : found/ is /g' -e 's/File/\nFile/g'

# 3  
Old 10-07-2007
Code:
awk '/File #/{printf "%s %s is ",$1,$2;getline;print}' filename

Code:
sed -n '/File #/{N;s/ : found\n/ is /p;}' filename


Last edited by radoulov; 10-16-2007 at 04:46 PM.. Reason: sed added
# 4  
Old 10-07-2007
Thanks!
It Works!
# 5  
Old 10-13-2007
can you please give idea how you people are writing prog using sed and awk.
i tried several time and but failed.
please give me idea how start.

i read lot of stuff in sed and awk , even thu after seeing this i feel still i lag some where.

any help would be great full
# 6  
Old 10-16-2007
I second that

Jacoden and Radouluv, you guys are really good at this stuff.

If you have a moment to break down the thought process behind some of your solutions, I know that many people would benefit.

Thanks
# 7  
Old 10-16-2007
awk

Code:
awk '/File #/{printf "%s %s is ",$1,$2;getline;print}' filename

Code:
/File #/{printf "%s %s is ",$1,$2;

If the record matches the pattern "File #", print (formated without a trailing new line: "%s %s is ") fields #1 and 2 (default field separator - space* - is assumed), so in our case the first match returns:

Code:
File #5 is

Code:
getline;print}

Read the next record (getline) and print it. So from:

Code:
File #5 : found
'/u01/testing.txt'

we get:

Code:
File #5 is '/u01/testing.txt'

sed

Code:
sed -n '/File #/{N;s/ : found\n/ is /p;}' filename

Code:
sed -n '/File #/{N;

1. The -n option: suppress automatic printing of pattern space.
2. If the current record/line matches the pattern "File #"...
3. N; - Read/append the next line of input into the pattern space,
so now, after the first match, our pattern space contains:

Code:
File #5 : found
'/u01/testing.txt'

Code:
s/ : found\n/ is /

In the pattern space: substitute the pattern ": found
" with " is ".

Code:
p;}

Print the current pattern space.

P.S. I modified my original sed version (a small fix).
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