Modifying simple commands to create a script


 
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# 1  
Old 06-03-2007
Modifying simple commands to create a script

Can anyone direct me to a resource that explains scripting in simple terms?
I have visited many sites and browsed this forum and have yet to find simple explanations.
# 2  
Old 06-03-2007
1. Start with "#!/bin/sh" or whatever shell you want to use.

2. Put whatever commands you want in the script. Which are the same as what you can type at the command line.

3. make it executable with chmod +x

4. "man sh" is the ultimate resource

Which is rather like saying to play the flute you blow at one end and move your fingers over the holes.

Code:
#!/bin/sh
# that comment is picked up by exec() and causes this script to be run by /bin/sh

echo this is a script

for d in a b c
do
     echo $d
done

# 3  
Old 06-03-2007
Thank You Porter..

I understand a bit more about this after reading your post.

Do you know of any resources that give step by step explanations using visuals?
# 4  
Old 06-03-2007
# 5  
Old 06-03-2007
Thank You Jean-Pierre

These links look good.
If I have any further questions can I refer them to you?
# 6  
Old 06-03-2007
How should the txt file be formatted and named?

Okay, so I have a small script ( my first ) and want to know what the proper formatting is ? Should the .txt file be saved in the bin folder?
How does it become an executable?
# 7  
Old 06-03-2007
it is traditionally either

(a) a file with no extension, eg "foo"

(b) a file with .sh as the extension, such as "foo.sh"

(c) a file with the type of shell as the extension, eg "foo.ksh"

It can live anywhere or on the PATH. You can say ./foo.sh or myfoo/foo.sh etc.

To make it executeable use "chmod +x foo.sh" to change the executable rights.
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