How to check a column contain numeric or char data type ??


 
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# 1  
Old 10-04-2006
How to check a column contain numeric or char data type ??

I have a file called clientname_filename.csv
whose contents are like
col1|col2|col3|col4|
510|abc|xxx|450|
510|abc11|yyy|350
510|pqr99|zzz| 670
512|222|439|110


Here i have check the contents of column for data type.
i have a constraints that col1 always contain Numeric value column 2 can contain char type or alphanumeric ,column 3 should always char type,column 4 always numeric value


here i have a constarinfile called clientname_filename_constraint.csv

contents of this file is nothing but the datatype each column contain
col1|col2|col3|col4
Nu|char|char|Nu

Based on this file i want to check the main file and verify the data type of the column if any column violate the constraints it should show error.

here col 1 is right as it contain only numeric,col2 is invalid as it contain a numeric at the end, column 3 is also invalid for same reason. Column is right as it contain numeric only .

How will i check whether a column contain only numeric value or char value ??
please assist !!
# 2  
Old 10-04-2006
try a shell script like this - you need to order the isnumeric and isalpha tests
per your requirements, I have them as col1 + col4 numeric col2 + col4 alpha:
Code:
#!/bin/ksh

isnumeric()
{
	result=$(echo "$1" | tr -d '[[:digit:]]')
	echo ${#result}
}

isalpha()
{
	result=$(echo "$1" | tr -d '[[:alpha:]]')
	echo ${#result}
}
col1=""
col2=""
col3=""
col4=""
let retval=1

while read record
do
	echo "$record" | awk -F"|" '{print $1, $2, $3, $4 }' | read col1 col2 col3 col4
	
	if [[ $(isnumeric "$col1") -eq 1 && $(isnumeric "$col4") -eq 1 ]]; then
		 retval=1
	else
		 retval=0
		 break
	fi

	if [[ $(isalpha "$col2") -eq 1 && $(isalpha "$col3") -eq 1 ]]; then
		 retval=1
	else
		 retval=0
		 break
	fi
done  < filename

if [[ $retval -eq 1 ]]; then
	echo "test is okay"
else
	echo "test failed for this row:"
	echo "$col1 $col2 $col3 $col4"
fi

# 3  
Old 10-04-2006
For char
Code:
awk -F"|" ' $2~ "^[a-zA-Z][a-z[A-Z]*$" { print $2 }' file

if it contains special char then

Code:
awk -F"|" ' $2~ "^[^0-9][^0-9]*$" { print $2 }' file

For number

Code:
awk -F"|" ' $1 ~ "^[0-9][0-9]*$" { print $1 }' file

# 4  
Old 10-04-2006
Anbu & Jim thanks a lot for the clue
Can i make this $1 or $2 as variable as for some file $1 can be numeric but for other file the first column constrint could be character
so depend upon the constrint file i want to check the main file.

Thanks for the clue
# 5  
Old 10-04-2006
Python alternative:
Code:
>>> for lines in open("clientname_filename.csv"):
... 	lines = lines.strip().split("|")
... 	if not lines[0].isdigit() or not lines[3].isdigit():
...  		print "First or  fourth col not numeric: %s" %(lines)
... 	elif not lines[1].isalnum():
... 		print "Second col not alphanumeric: %s" %(lines)
... 	elif not lines[2].isalpha():
... 		print "Third col not char type: %s" %(lines)

# 6  
Old 10-04-2006
try this

Code:
awk -F"|" ' 
BEGIN {
getline var < "constraintfile"
getline var < "constraintfile" 
n = split( var , arr , "|" )
for ( i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i )
{
        if( arr[i] == "Nu" )
                regexp[i] = "^[0-9][0-9]*$"
        if( arr[i] == "char" )
                regexp[i] = "^[a-zA-Z][a-z[A-Z]*$"
print regexp[i]
}
}
$1 ~ regexp[1] && $2 ~ regexp[2] && $3 ~ regexp[3] && $4 ~ regexp[4] {
print $0
}' file

# 7  
Old 10-05-2006
Anbu,

Thanks a lot for being with me and helping me.
can you please tell me why we ned twice

getline var < "constraintfile"
getline var < "constraintfile"

??
Also for sample purpose i have given 4 column now but in actual we can have max 150 column.
how to deal if the number column is more then 30 .
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