Bash find : another problem with prune


 
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# 1  
Old 02-03-2020
Bash find : another problem with prune

Hello.

I am searching file between dates and try to apply the comments from Chubler_XL in my thread : Linux find command : how to use multiple conditions

But i get a null result as i am expecting to find 32 files.

Setting my computer date to the date of the thread ( 30/05/2019 ) and running the Chubber_XL examples I got the correct result.

Running the test to day (2020-02-03) on yesterday data between 2020_02_02_18h_50m_00s and 2020_02_02_23h_59m_59s, here is my try :
Code:
SEARCH_PATH="/home/user_bidon"
FILE_DATE_REF_DEB="/run/media/user_bidon/SANDSK128G-4/ASUS_GGV/TEMP/001_CONFIG_FILE_DURING_CONFIGURATION/foo_ref_date_2020_02_02_18h_50m_00s.txt"
FILE_DATE_REF_END="/run/media/user_bidon/SANDSK128G-4/ASUS_GGV/TEMP/001_CONFIG_FILE_DURING_CONFIGURATION/foo_ref_date_2020_02_02_23h_59m_59s.txt"
]#
# 1
#
find "$SEARCH_PATH" | wc -l
##                                    --> return 1911 elements
#
#
# 2
#
find "$SEARCH_PATH" \( \
        \( ! -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_DEB" \) \
        \) -print | wc -l
# #                                    --> return 1703 elements
#
#
# 3
#
find "$SEARCH_PATH" \( \
        \( -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_END" \) \
        \) -print | wc -l
# #                                    --> return 176 elements
#
# so between date there is 1911 (all) - 1703 (before deb) -176 ( after end) = 32 elements
#
# 4
#
find "$SEARCH_PATH" \( \
        \( -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_DEB" ! -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_END" \)  \
        \) -print | wc -l
# #                                    --> return 32 elements
#
# ========================================================================================
#
#
# 5
#
find "$SEARCH_PATH" \( \
        \( -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_END" -o ! -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_DEB" \) -prune \
        \) -o -print | wc -l
# #                                    --> return 00 elements != 1911 (all) - 1703 (before deb) -176 ( after end)
#
# ========================================================================================
#


Code:
find "$SEARCH_PATH" \( \
        \( -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_END" -o ! -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_DEB" \) -prune \
        \) -o -print | wc -l
# #                                    --> return correct number of elements on Chubler_XL examples
]


Any help is welcome

Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment Thanks for trying to add CODE TAGS but looks like your [CODE] was missing ] so please be careful while adding CODE TAGS to your answers/codes/samples.

Last edited by RavinderSingh13; 02-03-2020 at 06:49 AM..
# 2  
Old 02-03-2020
I guess you have a wrong perception how the pruning works.?
-prune stops descending directories at the current point.
When it is preceded by a condition that becomes true for a directory, then that directory will be skipped.
When it is preceded by a condition that becomes true for a file, then the file and following files will not be excluded, only further directories in that directory will be skipped.

Last edited by MadeInGermany; 02-03-2020 at 10:01 AM..
# 3  
Old 02-03-2020
Do you mean that it is useless to try to prune some folders after applying a rule based on file rule ( -newer seems to be applied on file ) ?

--- Post updated at 17:30 ---

What i need is :
Code:
find "$SEARCH_PATH" \
keep file -newer "$FILE_REF_DEB" ! -newer "$FILE_REF_END" \
exclude any files in folder which name relative to search path is exactly \( .cache   or  .mozilla or .... /etc/dir1/dir2/dir3  \)  \
exclude any files in folder which name contains partial folder name \( *properties*  or  *cache*  or ..... )

*properties* like 'view_properties' or 'properties_icons'
*cache* like 'icon_cache' or 'cache_local'


I have tried so many syntax that i don't know what to do next
# 4  
Old 02-03-2020
Hi
maybe
Code:
find "$SEARCH_PATH"  -maxdepth 1 \( -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_END" -o ! -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_DEB" \)

--- Post updated at 19:52 ---

or
Code:
find "$SEARCH_PATH"/*  -prune \( -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_END" -o ! -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_DEB" \)

# 5  
Old 02-03-2020
From the original post we have:
Code:
find path \( \
   \( [folder-condition A] \) -prune -o \
   \( [folder-condition B] \) -prune -o \
   \( [folder-condition C] \) -prune \
\) -o \( \
   \( [file-condition D] \) -o
   \( [file-condition E] \) \
\) -o -print

You have no folder pruning conditions and two file pruning conditions so, the find should have been:
Code:
find "$SEARCH_PATH"  \(
    -false
\) -o \( \
    \( ! -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_DEB" \) -o
    \(  -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_END" \)
\) -o -print

Which can be simplified to:
Code:
find "$SEARCH_PATH" \( ! -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_DEB" -o -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_END" \) -o -print

and further simplified to
Code:
find "$SEARCH_PATH" -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_DEB" ! -newer "$FILE_DATE_REF_END" -print

This find is equivalent to the find from the original post which returned 32 elements.

Hope this helps you work out was is going on. Note that -prune only comes into the find when you have conditions that remove directories (and all files below them).

Last edited by Chubler_XL; 02-03-2020 at 05:04 PM.. Reason: Work thru original conditions and simplify to get find that works.
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