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Comparing two columns in two files and printing a third based on a match

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# 1  
Old 09-18-2018
Comparing two columns in two files and printing a third based on a match
Hello all, First post here. I did not notice a previous post to help me down the right path. I am looking to compare a column in a CSV file against another file (which is not a column match one for one) but more or less when a match is made, I would like to append a third column that contains a name to the end of the matching row. For instance:


File 1:
Code:
Hostname,Port,Name,Status,VLAN,Duplex,Speed,Type
switch1,gi2/1,trunk,active,1,a-100,full,10g,10GBase-CU 3M
switch1,gi3/1,link to data closet,disabled,2,half,a-1000,No XCVR
etc..

File 2:
Code:
VLAN,Name,Status,Ports,Device
1,default,active,gi1/1,switch5
2,voice,active,gi2/1,switch5
etc...

Desired Output File:


Code:
Hostname,Port,Name,Status,VLAN,Duplex,Speed,Type,VLAN Name
switch1,gi2/1,trunk,active,1,a-100,full,10g,10GBase-CU 3M,default
switch1,gi3/1,link to data closet,disabled,2,half,a-1000,No XCVR,voice


To condense what Im trying to accomplish, I want to create a third file that will have an additional column that appends the vlan name when a match is made. When a match is not made, NA is fine.

Thanks for any help, I've been struggling with SED and AWK
# 2  
Old 09-18-2018
Quote:
Originally Posted by dis0wned
Thanks for any help, I've been struggling with SED and AWK
Welcome.

Please post what you have tried so far.
# 3  
Old 09-18-2018
Most everything that I started with is garbage and I hit a wall when I tried to compare to the second file. My approach was to combine the two files and compare which was a mess and didnt work right. At that point I punted and decided to post.
# 4  
Old 09-18-2018
Quote:
Originally Posted by dis0wned
Most everything that I started with is garbage and I hit a wall when I tried to compare to the second file. My approach was to combine the two files and compare which was a mess and didnt work right. At that point I punted and decided to post.
whare are/is the common key(s) between the 2 files to match on?

I see that Hostname in file1 and Device in file2, refer to 2 diff hosts...
Not sure how you arrived to your desired output, unless I'm missing how to match entries between 2 files (which is probably is true)
Last edited by vgersh99; 09-18-2018 at 01:58 PM..
# 5  
Old 09-18-2018
The key field to match on is the vlan field. For awk in file1 it is $5 and in file2 it is field 1. In the last file I would append it to the end of all matching rows.

------ Post updated at 05:16 PM ------

Code:
awk -F',' 'NR==FNR{vlan[$1]=$1;name[$1]=$2;next}; ($2==vlan[$5]){print $0 "," name[$2]}' <(sort -k1 file2.csv) <(sort -k5 file1.csv) &> file3.csv

This did not work for me,

------ Post updated at 05:16 PM ------

code(
Code:
awk -F',' 'NR==FNR{vlan[$1]=$1;name[$1]=$2;next}; ($2==vlan[$5]){print $0 "," name[$2]}' <(sort -k1 file2.csv) <(sort -k5 file1.csv) &> file3.csv

)

------ Post updated at 05:17 PM ------

Code:
awk -F',' 'NR==FNR{vlan[$1]=$1;name[$1]=$2;next}; ($2==vlan[$5]){print $0 "," name[$2]}' <(sort -k1 file2.csv) <(sort -k5 file1.csv) &> file3.csv

Last edited by Scrutinizer; 09-18-2018 at 02:26 PM..
# 6  
Old 09-18-2018
something along these lines:
Code:
awk -F, 'FNR==NR{if (FNR==1){h=$0}f2[$1]=$2;next} FNR==1{print h, "VLAN Name";next} $5 in f2 {print $0,f2[$5]}' OFS=, file2 file1

# 7  
Old 09-18-2018
Nope. Ultimately I am trying to print file1 to a new file with an additional column (VLAN Name), and the matching vlans have the name field appended to the end of the row. If a match is not made, then NA or a blank space is fine. This awk command appended the "vlan name" to the first line but did not return any of the fields


Code:
$ awk -F, 'FNR==NR{if (FNR==1){h=$0}f2[$1]=$2;next} FNR==1{print h, "VLAN Name";next} $5 in f2 {print $0,f2[$5]}' OFS=, file2 file1
VLAN,Name,Status,Ports,Device,VLAN Name

Last edited by Scrutinizer; 09-18-2018 at 11:42 PM.. Reason: code tags
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