Listen sharp time to run a command inside a script


 
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# 1  
Old 08-07-2017
Listen sharp time to run a command inside a script

Hello,
Just wondered if there is any possibility to run a command at sharp time inside a script in linux. My question is not about crontab

Example:

Code:
#!/bin/bash

cd /home/database

for i in *
do
command 1
if time is 19:00, day is Monday then run command2
if time is 20:00, day is Tuesday, then run command3
if time is 22:00, day is Friday, then run command4
if time is 00:00, day is Thursday, then run command5
done

sleep 2
exit 0


many thanks
Boris

Last edited by baris35; 08-07-2017 at 10:48 AM.. Reason: days added
# 2  
Old 08-07-2017
Quote:
Originally Posted by baris35
Hello,
Just wondered if there is any possibility to run a command at sharp time inside a script in linux. My question is not about crontab

Example:

Code:
#!/bin/bash

cd /home/database

for i in *
do
command 1
if time is 19:00, day is Monday then run command2
if time is 20:00, day is Tuesday, then run command3
if time is 22:00, day is Friday, then run command4
if time is 00:00, day is Thursday, then run command5
done

sleep 2
exit 0


many thanks
Boris
I'm not sure what you mean by "sharp time" but does this help?
Code:
#!/bin/bash

cd /home/database

for i in *
do
   command 1
   case $(printf "%(%H:M_%u)T" -2) in
       19:00_1) command2 ;;
       20:00_2) command3 ;;
       22:00_5) command4 ;;
       00:00_4) command5 ;;
   esac
done

sleep 2
exit 0

The -2 argument to printf tells bash to substitute the time the shell (in this case the script) was invoked. You need bash 4.2 or later for this I believe.

Andrew
These 2 Users Gave Thanks to apmcd47 For This Post:
# 3  
Old 08-07-2017
Hello Andrew,
My fault, I meant just "sharp". The word "sharp" itself is already indicating the time.
I am gonna check it and leave my comment here after then.


Many thanks
Boris

Last edited by baris35; 08-07-2017 at 11:16 AM..
# 4  
Old 08-08-2017
It depends on what you mean by "sharp" - the desired point in time on the nose, within a second, a few seconds, a (few) minutes?
For performance and system resources' reasons, I'd abstain from running a tight loop, checking the time within and, if met, run your command.
You could calculate the time difference from NOW, sleep for the delta seconds, an then run the command, eventually in a background subshell.
Did you consider the at command?
This User Gave Thanks to RudiC For This Post:
# 5  
Old 08-10-2017
Hello Rudic,
Thanks for your feedback.
How may I integrate time controller into main script?

main script
Code:
#!/bin/bash
cd /home/database1

for i in *.mp4
do
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -i $i -c copy -f mpegts pipe:1
done

time_controller
Code:
#!/bin/bash
cd /home/database1
find . -maxdepth 1 -iname '*.mp4' -exec ffprobe -v quiet -of csv=p=0 -show_entries format=duration {} \; | paste -sd+ -| bc > total_duration
sleep $(cat total_duration) && 
cd /home/database2 
for i in *.mp4
do
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -i $i -c copy -f mpegts pipe:1
done


Thanks
Boris
# 6  
Old 08-10-2017
Not sure I understand how "time_controller" works and what you want it to do... above example gravely deviates from the one in your post#1.
# 7  
Old 08-10-2017
Hello Rudic,
I could not find any example explaining how to run at command +x seconds later. Tutorials are showing only how to run x hours later or days later etc. That's why I calculated total duration of all files inside database1. I am not sure how to use at command while there is pipe inside main script. .


Thanks for your patience
Boris
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