sed search and replace after xml tag


 
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# 1  
Old 06-03-2016
Question sed search and replace after xml tag

Hi All,
I'm new to sed.

In following XML file
Code:
   <interface type='direct'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:86:ce:f6'/>
      <source dev='eno1' mode='bridge'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <interface type='direct'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:ab:d5:77'/>
      <source dev='eno2' mode='bridge'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>

i have add one new xml tag after <source dev='eno1' mode='bridge'/>, which is <target dev='New1'/>.

Code:
for i in `eno1 eno2 eno3 eno4`
do
        echo "Updating macvtap device names for $i"
	sed -i.bak "/source dev='$i'/a <target dev='New$cnt'/>" 
$XML_FILE
    	cnt=`expr $cnt + 1`
done

The above is not working. Please let me know how to do it?



Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment Please use code tags as required by forum rules!

Last edited by RudiC; 06-03-2016 at 11:50 AM.. Reason: Added code tags.
# 2  
Old 06-03-2016
Do you have in mind that eno# is not the only form of Ethernet device names? eno# is only the naming for onboard network cards.

It can be too be a name like ens1 or ens3f0 ore a few other combinations. See

PredictableNetworkInterfaceNames
# 3  
Old 06-03-2016
Yes, i'm aware of that.

All i wanted is give a persistent name to the macvtap devices using this script.

I have taken care of finding the interface names, now only thing have to do is in that xml, <source dev='eno1' mode='bridge/>, append the next line with specific target dev names, using this sed command.
# 4  
Old 06-03-2016
You want to cycle the for loop through each given word
Code:
for i in eno1 eno2 eno3 eno4
do

Optimization: your shell certainly does not need an external call of expr for integer arithmetics
Code:
 cnt=$((cnt+=1))

# 5  
Old 06-03-2016
to clarify, the following is command substition(call a command and get the output of it).

Code:
`eno1 eno2 eno3 eno4`

As you just want the bare words, omit the apostrophe.

And for the nit-picker in me, this works to too:

Code:
((cnt++))

This User Gave Thanks to stomp For This Post:
# 6  
Old 06-03-2016
Do you want to use a counter (which, BTW, you did not initialize and thus is the empty string for the first loop) or the source device's number?

Code:
for i in eno1 eno2 eno3 eno4
    do    echo "Updating macvtap device names for $i"
          sed "/source dev='$i'/a <target dev='New${i#${i%?}}'/>"  XML_file
    done

This User Gave Thanks to RudiC For This Post:
# 7  
Old 06-03-2016
Code:
${i#${i%?}}

Interesting construct Smilie Another way of expressing...

Code:
${i: -1}

...and i just got confused with ...

Code:
${i:-1}

which does not work as desired because :- is default value assignment.
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