Get all child processes of a process


 
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# 1  
Old 06-02-2016
Get all child processes of a process

is there a universal way of getting the children of a particular process? i'm looking for a solution that works across different OSes...linux, aix, sunos, hpux.

i did a search online and i kept finding answers that were specific to Linux..i.e. pstree.

i want to be able to specify a process ID and then have the command spit out all its children processes. is this possible?
# 2  
Old 06-02-2016
Check the man page for the ps utility -o option. The names used for various fields in the output may vary from system to system, but there should be heading like pid, ppid, and command OR PID, PPID, and CMD. Using those options, you can use something like (using a BSD-based ps as an example):
Code:
ps -A -o 'ppid pid command'

to get a list of all processes on your system showing its parent process ID, its process ID, and its command name and arguments. And to find all of the children of a given process ID, you could use:
Code:
ps -A -o 'pid pid command' | grep '^ *pid '

where pid is the process ID of the process whose children you want to find.

If you want to find all of a process' un-orphaned descendants you could use an awk script instead of grep to create a tree of children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, ... for all processes with a given process ID as a parent recursively. (Unfortunately, any process that has been orphaned, will have PPID 1 with no way to tie it back to its birth-parents.)
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
# 3  
Old 06-02-2016
I usually have taken -e not -A for portable ps.
HP-UX needs environment variable UNIX95 to take the -o option.
If your pid is 4711 then a portable command to find its children is
Code:
UNIX95=1 ps -e -o ppid= -o args= | awk '$1==ppid' ppid=4711


Last edited by MadeInGermany; 06-02-2016 at 06:27 AM..
This User Gave Thanks to MadeInGermany For This Post:
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