Split a non delimited file into columns depending on user input


 
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# 1  
Old 11-07-2015
Split a non delimited file into columns depending on user input

I would like some advice on some code.

I want to write a small script that will take an input file of this format

Code:
111222233334444555666661112222AAAA
2222333445556612323244455445454545
2334556345643534505435345353453453

(and so on)

It will be called as : script inputfile X (where X is the number of slices you want to do)

I want the script to read the file and column-ize the slices, depending on user input, ie if he gave input 1,2 for the first slice, 3,4 for the second, the output would look like this:

Code:
111 1222
222 2333
233 3455

This is what i have so far, but i only get the outputs of the first slicing arranged in a line, any advice please?

Code:
#Initialize arrays
for ((i=1 ; i <= $2; i++)); do
        echo "Enter starting digit of $i string"; read a[i]
        echo "Enter length in digits of $i string"; read b[i]
done 

#Skim through file, slice strings

while read line
do
            for i in "${a[@]}"; do
            str[i]=${line:${a[i]}:${b[i]}}
            done

            for i in "${str[@]}"; do
            echo -n "$i "
            done


done <$1

# 2  
Old 11-08-2015
Assuming you're using a shell that recognizes arrays, the following seems to avoid your syntax and logic errors:
Code:
#Initialize arrays
for ((i=1 ; i <= $2; i++))
do	echo "Enter starting digit of $i string"; read a[i]
	echo "Enter length in digits of $i string"; read b[i]
done 

#Skim through file, slice strings
while read line
do	for ((i=1; i < $2; i++))
	do	printf '%s ' "${line:${a[i]}:${b[i]}}"
	done
	printf '%s\n' "${line:${a[$2]}:${b[$2]}}"
done <$1

Note that the output you showed would come from the input 1,3 and 3,4; not 1,2 and 3,4.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
# 3  
Old 11-08-2015
You wanted to enter the substring coordinates in the n,m format. Try this small adaption of Don Cragun's suggestion:
Code:
for ((i=1 ; i <= $2; i++))
  do    echo "Enter starting digit and length of $i string"; IFS="," read a[$i] b[$i] REST
  done 
      
while read line
  do    for ((i=1; i < $2; i++))
          do    printf '%s ' "${line:${a[$i]}:${b[$i]}}"
          done
        printf '%s\n' "${line:${a[$2]}:${b[$2]}}"
  done <$1

@Don Cragun: there seems to be missing the $ sign preceding the i loop variable?
This User Gave Thanks to RudiC For This Post:
# 4  
Old 11-08-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by RudiC
You wanted to enter the substring coordinates in the n,m format. Try this small adaption of Don Cragun's suggestion:
Code:
for ((i=1 ; i <= $2; i++))
  do    echo "Enter starting digit and length of $i string"; IFS="," read a[$i] b[$i] REST
  done 
      
while read line
  do    for ((i=1; i < $2; i++))
          do    printf '%s ' "${line:${a[$i]}:${b[$i]}}"
          done
        printf '%s\n' "${line:${a[$2]}:${b[$2]}}"
  done <$1

@Don Cragun: there seems to be missing the $ sign preceding the i loop variable?
In the standards, a variable name (but, obviously, not a positional parameter) in expression in:
Code:
$((expression))

can be presented with or without a leading <dollar-sign> character to get the value to which the variable expands. At least in bash and in ksh, the same is true in the expression in
Code:
${array_name[expression]}

These 2 Users Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
# 5  
Old 11-08-2015
Both suggestions were really helpful! I m new to this forum so if there's a way to upvote your help just clue me in! Ty!!
# 6  
Old 11-08-2015
Quote:
Originally Posted by onlyforbopi
Both suggestions were really helpful! I m new to this forum so if there's a way to upvote your help just clue me in! Ty!!
I'm glad that we were able to help you solve your problem.

If you find that a post helped you, hitting the SmilieThanks button at the bottom left corner of that post signifies your appreciation to the person who submitted that post.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
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