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Transform columns to matrix

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# 1  
Old 11-04-2015
Transform columns to matrix
The following code transform the matrix to columns. Is it possible to do it other way around ( get the input from the output) ?

input

Code:
    y1  y2  y3  y4  y5
x1 0.3 0.5 2.3 3.1 5.1
x2 1.2 4.1 3.5 1.7 1.2
x3 3.1 2.1 1.0 4.1 2.1
x4 5.0 4.0 6.0 7.0 1.1

output

Code:
x1 y1 0.3 
x2 y1 1.2 
x3 y1 3.1 
x4 y1 5.0 
x1 y2 0.5
x2 y2 4.1
x3 y2 2.1
x4 y2 4.0
x1 y3 2.3 
x2 y3 3.5
x3 y3 1.0
x4 y3 6.0
x1 y4 3.1
x2 y4 1.7 
x3 y4 4.1 
x4 y4 7.0
x1 y5 5.1
x2 y5 1.2 
x3 y5 2.1 
x4 y5 1.1

script (matrix to columns)
Code:
awk 'NR==1{n=split($0,c);next}
{for(i=1;i<=n;i++)s[++t]=$1 FS c[i] FS $(i+1)}
END{for(i=1;i<=t;i++){print s[i]}}
' file | sort -k2,2

# 2  
Old 11-04-2015
Try
Code:
awk     '       {LN[$1]; HD[$2]; MX[$1,$2]=$3}
         END    {               printf "%10s", ""; for (i in HD) printf "%10s", i; print "";
                 for (j in LN) {printf "%10s",j;   for (i in HD) printf "%10s", MX[j,i]; print ""}
                }
        ' file
                  y1        y2        y3        y4        y5
        x1       0.3       0.5       2.3       3.1       5.1
        x2       1.2       4.1       3.5       1.7       1.2
        x3       3.1       2.1       1.0       4.1       2.1
        x4       5.0       4.0       6.0       7.0       1.1

This User Gave Thanks to RudiC For This Post:
quincyjones
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