How to combing output of cut commands with a delimiter?


 
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# 8  
Old 05-15-2014
Please find below the answers

Is your program supposed to read a list of Col=start,stop values from a file, or are these fixed values?
Ans : The col=start, stop values are fixed as mentioned.
Is there supposed to be a comma added before column 4 (or before the 1st identified field)?
Ans: No, the first identified field will start from character 4 of the the given sample line.
Is there supposed to be a comma added after column 81 (or after the last identified field)?
Ans : No, there shouldn't be any comma after the last identified field.
If the Col=values entries are supposed to be read from a file:
are they always in increasing order?
do they always specify adjacent fields?
Ans : The values are always fixed as mentioned.
# 9  
Old 05-15-2014
Here is an awk approach:
Code:
awk '
        BEGIN {
                D[++c] = "4-6"
                D[++c] = "7-8"
                D[++c] = "9-26"
                D[++c] = "27-28"
                D[++c] = "29-46"
                D[++c] = "47-48"
                D[++c] = "49-51"
                D[++c] = "52-53"
                D[++c] = "54-55"
                D[++c] = "56-64"
                D[++c] = "65-69"
                D[++c] = "70-76"
                D[++c] = "77-81"
        }
        {
                f = 1
                for ( i = 1; i <= c; i++ )
                {
                        split ( D[i], T, "-" )
                        if ( f )
                                printf "%s", substr ( $0, T[1], (T[2] - T[1]) + 1 )
                        else
                                printf ",%s", substr ( $0, T[1], (T[2] - T[1]) + 1 )
                        f = 0
                }
                printf ",%s\n", substr ( $0, T[2] )
        }
' file

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