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How to replace first line of every file using awk

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# 1  
Old 11-26-2013
How to replace first line of every file using awk
How to replace first line of every file with mm200 ? Thanx in advance.

file.mail
Code:
>mm89589585989“”*
GGG
>HH
DG

file1.mail
Code:
>mm454695879357
dg

output

filemail
Code:
>mm200
GGG
>HH
DG

file1.mail
Code:
>mm200
dg

Last edited by quincyjones; 11-26-2013 at 06:04 AM..
# 2  
Old 11-26-2013
Try : for every first line

Code:
$ cat <<eof | awk '$0 = NR==1 ? replace : $0' replace=">mm200"
>mm89589585989“”*
GGG
>HH
DG
eof

>mm200
GGG
>HH
DG

for file use like this
Code:
$ awk '$0 = NR==1 ? replace : $0' replace=">mm200" file

for many files..
Code:
for file in *.type; do
       awk '$0 = NR==1 ? replace : $0' replace=">mm200" $file >tmpfile && mv tmpfile $file
done

This User Gave Thanks to Akshay Hegde For This Post:
quincyjones
# 3  
Old 11-26-2013
Assuming that all the files are in the same directory :
Code:
#!/bin/sh

for file in /path/to/files/*
do
  if [ -f "$file" ]
  then
    sed '1 s/.*/mm200/' $file >tmpFile
    cp tmpFile $file
    rm tmpfFile
  fi
done

# 4  
Old 11-26-2013
@Akshay

for many file this is working fine like this

Code:
awk '$0 = NR==1 ? replace : $0' replace=">mm200" file*

# 5  
Old 11-26-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by quincyjones
@Akshay

for many file this is working fine like this

Code:
awk '$0 = NR==1 ? replace : $0' replace=">mm200" file*

for many files this won't work because awk will not understand new file with file* as input, since we are not even checking whetherFNR is resetting, so for many files copy last code in post #1 that will work.

--edit--

change mv tmpfile $file to mv -f tmpfile $file once your test gets over with sample data, and Sorry I forgot to put this note in post #1
Last edited by Akshay Hegde; 11-26-2013 at 06:42 AM..
This User Gave Thanks to Akshay Hegde For This Post:
quincyjones
# 6  
Old 11-26-2013
@Akshay Hegde: This is working fine, but it replaces every single line in the file by itself or by replace's contents, and - admittedly remote possibility - should there be an empty or zero-valued line, it would be suppressed. Why not simply use
Code:
awk 'NR==1 {$0=replace} 1' replace=">mm200" file

This User Gave Thanks to RudiC For This Post:
Akshay Hegde
# 7  
Old 11-26-2013
Thanks RudiC. Yes what you said is true.. I just tested like this...thanks for bringing this to my notice.

Code:
$ awk 'BEGIN{for(i=1;i<=5;i++)print i;print}' | awk '$0 = NR==1 ? replace : $0' replace=">mm200"
>mm200
2
3
4
5

Code:
$ awk 'BEGIN{for(i=1;i<=5;i++)print i;print}' | awk 'NR==1 {$0=replace} 1' replace=">mm200"
>mm200
2
3
4
5
            --- > empty line
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