Shell Programming and Scripting

1.txt

Code:

A
B
C
D

2nd file:
2.txt

Code:

1
2
3
4

Output that I want to get:

Code:

A1
B2
C3
D4

How to get this output using awk command

Why awk?

paste can do it easily:

Code:

$ paste -d"\0" file1 file2

Maybe he like to understand how array in awk works

Code:

awk 'FNR==NR {a[++f]=$0;next} {print a[FNR] $0}' 1.txt 2.txt
A1
B2
C3
D4

paste would be the easiest solution, but using awk one could also:

Code:

awk 'getline $2<f' FS= OFS= f=file2 file1

This was a new one for me, could you pleas explain this.
I see you add second file to a variable f, but does not get how the getline get next line in f

Hi Jotne, it is reading a line from file1 and if it can also read a line from file2 and put it in a new $2, then the line gets printed, with $1 containing the line from file1 and $2 the line from file2, the blank field separators make sure there are only two fields...

On rereading I noticed however, that there can a problem with this, because some awk's have a special extension when FS is empty (every character is then split into fields, which is not a POSIX thing), so it should be:

Code:

awk 'getline $2<f' FS='\n' OFS= f=file2 file1