Shell Programming and Scripting

vty_runcmd.sh > /check/check-cisco-health

*/5 * * * * /usr/local/sbin/vty_runcmd.sh > /check/check-cisco-health

#!/usr/bin/expect --
##########################################################################
# vty_runcmd.exp
# 
#    This is an expect script that will connect to a device using ssh or
#    telnet, then run the specified command.  The output will either be 
#    written to an output file or printed to stdout.
#
# Created by Tim Evens (tim@evensweb.com), 5/2009
# Corrected by Sergio Zavala (sergio.zavala at sidetec.com.mx), 12/2010
#
# Copyright Tim Evens, 2009
#
# HISTORY:
#   Tim Evens	5/21/09	Initial program created
#   Sergio Zavala	12/26/10 Connection return code corrected 
#   Tim Evens	1/05/10	Connection validated
##########################################################################

#++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# Global vars
#++++++++++++++++++++++++++
set timeout 30
# below matches prompts such as "router#", "router>", "router$"
set prompt "\>\ *$|#\ *$|\\$\ *$"


#-----------------------------------------------
# Connect(method, prompt, host, user, password)
#    This function will connect to a host using telnet or ssh.
# 
# RETURNS:
#    zero if successful
#    1 = timeout or invalid hostname or method
#    2 = invalid login
#    3 = timeout waiting for login
#    4 = connection failed to host during expect wait
#    9 = unknown error
#-----------------------------------------------
proc Connect {method host usr pw} {
   set rval 0
   set usr_chk 0
   set pw_chk 0
   set max_checks 4
   global spawn_id
   global timeout
   global prompt
  
   puts "Connecting using $method to $host as user $usr"
   
   # see if we are using ssh
   if { [string compare $method "ssh"] == 0 } {
      set host "$usr@$host"
   }
   
   # Run command and get connected
   set id [spawn $method $host]
   if { $id <= 0 } {
      puts "ERROR: Failed to connect to host\n"
      set rval 1
      
   } else {
      puts "Using Process ID: $id"
   }
   
   # Start the expect/send process to login
   expect {
   
      # Below handles the username prompt
      -nocase -re "name:|^login:" {
         send "$usr\r"
         incr usr_chk;
         
         # continue with expect loop as long as we haven't hit this too many times         
         if { $usr_chk < $max_checks } {
            exp_continue
         } else {
            set rval 2
            puts "ERROR: Login retry failed.  Invalid login username"
         }   

       # Below handles the password prompt
       } -nocase -re "word:" {
         send "$pw\r"
         incr pw_chk;
         
         # continue with expect loop as long as we haven't hit this too many times
         if { $pw_chk < $max_checks } {
            exp_continue        
         } else {
            set rval 2
            puts "ERROR: Login retry failed.  Invalid login password"
         }   
         
      # Below handles the yes/no prompt when SSH first connects to a host   
      } -nocase -re "\(yes/no\)" {
         send "yes\r"
         exp_continue
      
      # Below handles the normal prompt to detect when logged in
      } -nocase -re "$prompt" {
         puts "\nSUCCESS: Logged in and ready to send commands\n"

      # Below is for expect timeout waiting for a                                 
      } timeout {
         puts "ERROR: Connection timeout waiting for login prompt"
         set rval 3
      
      # Below is for when the connect is closed before finishing   
      } eof {
         puts "ERROR: Connection to host failed: $expect_out(buffer)"
         set rval 4
      }
   }
     
   # return with error code
   return $rval
} 
# End of Connect ()

#-----------------------------------------------
# Usage()
#     This function will print the usage
#-----------------------------------------------
proc Usage {} {

   puts "Usage: vty_runcmd.exp <options>"
   puts "\n"
   puts "REQUIRED OPTIONS:"
   puts "   -h <hostname|ip>   = hostname or ip address"
   puts "   -u <username>      = username to login with"
   puts "   -p <password>      = password for login"
   puts "\n"
   puts "Other OPTIONS:"
   puts "   -e <enable password> = Enable password"
   puts "   -t <seconds>         = timeout in seconds"
   puts "   -m <ssh|telnet>      = use either ssh or telnet, default telnet"
   puts "   -f <filename>        = command file, defaults to STDIN"
   puts "\n"
}
# End of Check_ARGS()

#-----------------------------------------------
# main() 
# 
# RETURNS:
#    0 if successful
#    1 if invalid arg passed
#    2 not enough args (required args not met)
#-----------------------------------------------
   set rval 0
   set hostname ""
   set username ""
   set password ""
   set enable_pw ""
   set cmdfile ""
   set method "telnet"

   # Loop through the command line args   
   for {set n 0} {$n < $argc} {incr n} {
   
      set arg [lindex $argv $n]
      
      # Check the args
      if { [string compare $arg "-u"] == 0} {
         if { $n < $n+1 } {
            incr n
            set username [lindex $argv $n]
         } else {
            set rval 1
            puts "ERROR: Missing ARG for $arg\n"
         }
    
      } elseif { [string compare $arg "-p"] == 0} {
         if { $n < $n+1 } {
            incr n
            set password [lindex $argv $n]
         } else {
            set rval 1
            puts "ERROR: Missing ARG for $arg\n"
         }
         
      } elseif { [string compare $arg "-h"] == 0} {
         if { $n < $n+1 } {
            incr n
            set hostname [lindex $argv $n]
         } else {
            set rval 1
            puts "ERROR: Missing ARG for $arg\n"
         }

      } elseif { [string compare $arg "-m"] == 0} {
         if { $n < $n+1 } {
            incr n
            set method [lindex $argv $n]

         } else {
            set rval 1
            puts "ERROR: Missing ARG for $arg\n"
         }
         
      } elseif { [string compare $arg "-t"] == 0} {
         if { $n < $n+1 } {
            incr n
            set timeout [lindex $argv $n]
         } else {
            set rval 1
            puts "ERROR: Missing ARG for $arg\n"
         }
 
      } elseif { [string compare $arg "-f"] == 0} {
         if { $n < $n+1 } {
            incr n
            set cmdfile [lindex $argv $n]
         } else {
            set rval 1
            puts "ERROR: Missing ARG for $arg\n"
         }
         
      } elseif { [string compare $arg "-e"] == 0} {
         if { $n < $n+1 } {
            incr n
            set enable_pw [lindex $argv $n]
         } else {
            set rval 1
            puts "ERROR: Missing ARG for $arg\n"
         }
      }
   }
   # End of arg check
        
   # make sure we found the amount of args expected   
   if { [llength $hostname] > 0 && [llength $method] > 0 && 
          [llength $username] > 0 && [llength $password] > 0 } {
      # Print out the args found
      puts "hostname = $hostname, user = $username, pw = $password, method = $method"
      
   } else {
      set rval 2
      puts "ERROR: Missing required args, must have -h, -u, -p\n"
      Usage
   }
   
   # ------------------
   # Now that we have the correct ARGS and we know what to do, lets proceed to
   #     connect, run the commands, then exit.
   # ------------------
   
   # make sure we have not encountered any errors
   if { $rval <= 0 } {
   
      if { [llength $cmdfile] <= 0 } {
         puts "Enter the send text (type 'end' on last line to finish):"
         expect_user -nocase -re "(.*)\nend\n"
         set send_text $expect_out(1,string)
         
      } else {
         puts "Using $cmdfile for send text"
         # set cmdfile_fd [open $cmdfile r]
         if { [catch {set cmdfile_fd [open $cmdfile r]} err_msg] } {
            puts stderr "Could not open $cmdfile for reading\n$err_msg"
            exit 1
         }
         
         # read in the file info - warning there is a limit on the size
         set send_text [read $cmdfile_fd 10000]
         
         # close open file
         close $cmdfile_fd      
      }

      # connect and check return status before proceeding
      if { [Connect "$method" "$hostname" "$username" "$password"] > 0 } {
         # stop here,  no need to print an error since Connect func does that
         exit 1
      }

      
      # If we have an enable password, lets try to send it
      if { [llength $enable_pw] > 0} {
         puts "***Using enable mode"
         send "enable\r"
         expect {
            -timeout 3
            # Below handles the password prompt
            -nocase -re "word:" {
               send "$enable_pw\r"
               exp_continue
      
            # Below handles the normal prompt to detect when logged in
            } -re "#\ *$" {
               puts "--SUCCESS on enable mode--"

            # Below is for expect timeout waiting for a                                 
            } timeout {
               puts "ERROR: Enable password timeout"
               set rval 3
      
            # Below is for when the connect is closed before finishing   
            } eof {
               puts "ERROR: Connection to host failed: $expect_out(buffer)"
               set rval 4
            }         
         }
      }
      
      # Loop through the send_text and send one line at a time         
      foreach line [split $send_text \n] {
         # Make sure to exclude empty lines
         if { [llength $line] > 0 } {           
            send "$line\r"
            
            # Start the expect/send process to login
            expect {            
               # Below handles the yes/no prompts  
               -nocase -re "\(yes/no\)" {
                  send "yes\r"
                  exp_continue
               
               # Below handles the y/n prompts  
               } -nocase -re "\(yes/no\)" {
                  send "yes\r"
                  exp_continue

               # Below handles the y/n prompts  
               } -nocase -re "--more--" {
                  send " "
                  exp_continue
                                          
               # Below handles the normal prompt to detect when logged in
               } -nocase -re "$prompt" {
                  puts "\n--SUCCESS for normal login prompt--\n"
               }
            }
                
         }
      }
      
      # Now that we are done, send an exit
      puts "*** Finished with script"
      send "exit\r"
      sleep 1
   }

## END OF SCRIPT #############################################################