Script to transfer files without xcom


 
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# 1  
Old 05-08-2012
Script to transfer files without xcom

Hi All,

I want to make a script in which I want to transfer files from current server to another.
The problem is that I don't have xcom installed on this so I was thinking of using scp command.
The code I've written till now is -
Code:
# Transferring latest inactive log file to another server
echo "Checking if there are inactive log files on the home directory...."
HOME_DIR=/o2/logs/weblogic/o2prl/
if [ `ls ${HOME_DIR}o2prl-05.log0* |wc -l` ];
then
echo "Inactive files are present"
echo "Continuing to further check the latest inactive file"
# Counting the number of inactive files
filename=`ls ${HOME_DIR}o2prl-05.log0* | tail -1`
file=`basename $filename`
# Start file transfer
scp ${HOME_DIR}${file} n412426@blx07ap09:/o2/home/
else
echo "There are currently no inactive log files on the home directory...."
fi

This is not running, basically I want to transfer file without xcom.
Please suggest.
Thanks
# 2  
Old 05-08-2012
You have lots of options including ftp, remsh/rsh, sftp, NFS, samba and probably more. It depends what you are trying to acheive overall, if your servers are local, is the data sensitive (e.g. client personal details or company secret values)

Can you elaborate a little to stop us shooting off down an unacceptable path?

What are your OS versions for the two sides?




Robin
Liverpool/Blackburn
UK
This User Gave Thanks to rbatte1 For This Post:
# 3  
Old 05-08-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by rbatte1
You have lots of options including ftp, remsh/rsh, sftp, NFS, samba and probably more. It depends what you are trying to acheive overall, if your servers are local, is the data sensitive (e.g. client personal details or company secret values)

Can you elaborate a little to stop us shooting off down an unacceptable path?

What are your OS versions for the two sides?




Robin
Liverpool/Blackburn
UK
Thanks for the reply Robin.
The OS versions of the two sides are -
GNU/Linux 2.6.18-194.3.1.el5
The data that I need to transfer is sensitive and the servers are not local and they have super user accounts too.
# 4  
Old 05-08-2012
and what you want to achieve at the end? between those two boxes?
# 5  
Old 05-08-2012
Probably better to avoid sending in files with a superuser account if you can avoid it. Can you create a standard account that has write permission to the required area on the target server? It would be a little safer.

After that you are probably better with SFTP. Would a plain FTP (of a similar sized file) transfer in a suitable time? You say that it is sensitive, but this is just to get an idea of throughput and what is acceptable. If we can avoid compression, that saves a bit of work.

Other options depend on the tools you have available and the network access, for instance, do you have an encryption tool such as PGP? We could use this with rsh/remsh to copy the data.

It's all a bit of trying to fully understand the requirements at first along with options, limits and potential problems. I have a few ways in my head, so it's trying to pick the best avenue.



What more can you tell us?



Robin
Liverpool/Blackburn
UK
# 6  
Old 05-08-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by rbatte1
Probably better to avoid sending in files with a superuser account if you can avoid it. Can you create a standard account that has write permission to the required area on the target server? It would be a little safer.

After that you are probably better with SFTP. Would a plain FTP (of a similar sized file) transfer in a suitable time? You say that it is sensitive, but this is just to get an idea of throughput and what is acceptable. If we can avoid compression, that saves a bit of work.

Other options depend on the tools you have available and the network access, for instance, do you have an encryption tool such as PGP? We could use this with rsh/remsh to copy the data.

It's all a bit of trying to fully understand the requirements at first along with options, limits and potential problems. I have a few ways in my head, so it's trying to pick the best avenue.



What more can you tell us?



Robin
Liverpool/Blackburn
UK
As per the requirement, compression not required as such.
I tried using ftp as -
Code:
# Transferring latest inactive log file to another server
echo "Checking if there are inactive log files on the home directory...."
HOME_DIR=/o2/logs/weblogic/o2prl/
HOST=blx07ap09
USER=o2prlods
PASSWD=xxxxxxx
if [ `ls ${HOME_DIR}o2prl-05.log0* |wc -l` ];
then
echo "Inactive files are present"
echo "Continuing to further check the latest inactive file"
# Counting the number of inactive files
filename=`ls ${HOME_DIR}o2prl-05.log0* | tail -1`
file=`basename $filename`
# Start file transfer
ftp -i -n $HOST
user ${USER} ${PASSWD}
cd ${HOME_DIR}
put ${HOME_DIR}$file
else
echo "There are currently no inactive log files on the home directory...."
fi

However as I am new to this area, hence, this is not working.

---------- Post updated at 04:57 PM ---------- Previous update was at 04:49 PM ----------

Quote:
Originally Posted by busyboy
and what you want to achieve at the end? between those two boxes?
I want to transfer file from the server I am making script in to the server blx07ap09.
# 7  
Old 05-08-2012
Be aware that a plain FTP will pass your data accross the network in readable form if someone can read in the network packets. Not a good idea to test with live data in any case, but also your credentials are passed in clear text. If you are using a superuser account, then you can easily be comprimised Smilie

The problem with your script is that when FTP starts, it has no input defined, so it will default to the screen. You would need to do something like:-
Code:
# Start file transfer
ftp -i -n $HOST  <<-EOFTP
user ${USER} ${PASSWD}
cd ${HOME_DIR}
put ${HOME_DIR}$file
EOFTP
else
......

... to get it to run.

We should be using SFTP for this, but it is set up and called in a different way. Hopefully the steps are as follows (please correct me anyone else that sees this)
  1. Create standard user account on target server with write permission to the required area
  2. Login in as the new account and generate a pair of encryption keys
  3. FTP the public key to the source server
  4. Add the new account to /etc/ftpusers to prevent normal FTP connections
  5. Test the SFTP connection

So, tackling these:-
  1. I'm assuming that this is okay.
  2. Generating keys is accomplished with the command ssh-keygen if you have installed the SSL software. Just run it on the command line and press ENTER to the prompts of where to store it and use a blank passphrase.
  3. I assume you can acheive this. The file to copy is .ssh/id_rsa.pub in the home directory of the new user. Put it on the source server as .ssh/authorized_keys ensuring the directory is rwx --- ---
  4. Add the account with the editor of your choice.
  5. Run sftp $targethost. It will ask you to verify the target firsdt time. You should see either an encryption key fingerprint string or picture. Accept this and it will create a record in .ssh/known_hosts allowing access next time, but warning you if it changes. Close the SFTP with the usual bye quit or close for a normal FTP.
If you get all that running, we can carry on with automating it, but best to get this far first. Then others can chip in too. I do not proclaim to be an expert in this (or any other) area.



I hope that this helps to start off with. Do ask for help if you want it and I haven't explained properly.



Robin
Liverpool/Blackburn
UK
This User Gave Thanks to rbatte1 For This Post:
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