AWK help please


 
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# 1  
Old 04-07-2005
Error AWK help please

Hi,

I have two files each with different record seperators, one with a pipe | and the other with a semi-colon ;

How do you deal with this in awk?

Any help appreciated

specifically i need to change the RS to ; when the following statement operates on the second file (assets.dat)

awk -F\| 'FNR==NR{arr[$3]=1;next};$30 in arr' output.txt assets.dat

Last edited by penfold; 04-07-2005 at 12:31 PM..
# 2  
Old 04-07-2005
  1. You said "record separator" but then you specified the field separator.
  2. The manpage tells you that RS and FS are just a predefined variables with default values. The setting from the command line as you have it is just an assignment statement that takes place before any user-defined BEGIN section. Therefore, you can change RS, FS and any other variable when processing any action. (It's actually more times than that, but for the novice, it's plenty.)
  3. FNR will only equal NR in the first file.
# 3  
Old 04-07-2005
Smilie

Thanks for your response - sorry yes I meant the record seperator, from reading the man pages i'm aware you can change it within an awk statement - its just that I can't find examples of it. If it is possible could someone show me how i'd do it in relation to the above awk statement?
# 4  
Old 04-07-2005
Code:
awk -F\| 'FNR==NR{arr[$3]=1;RS=";";next};$30 in arr' output.txt assets.dat

But this still will never be executed in the second file.

Last edited by criglerj; 04-07-2005 at 01:38 PM..
# 5  
Old 04-07-2005
Is that because of the FNR statement?

What I need to do is compare two files, third field of the first file (field seperator "|") and the 2nd field of the second file (field seperator ";")

Thanks
# 6  
Old 04-07-2005
Right. FNR is the record number in the current file; NR is the cumulative record number.

Are these one-line files? If so this is acquiring that HW smell... Also, if these are one-line files, awk is not my weapon of choice ...
# 7  
Old 04-07-2005
This is the format of output.txt:

COEC2372323|EC2372323|7128778| |BE0117013319|381666|180617

and this is the format of assets.dat

BANKS;;7128778;;02;861542;03;B01ZJL7;;;06;EQ0010004100001000;11;IE0000197834;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;09;901773;;;;;;;;;; ;;;Y;;;;EUR;EUR;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;EUR;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;S;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;B01ZJL7;;Y;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

Both these files are hundreds of records long - possibly thousands.

The fields that need comparing are highlighted - if the third field of output.txt doesn't match any of the occurances of field three in assets.dat then we need to removed the occurance of that record in output.txt
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