finding junk characters


 
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# 1  
Old 06-25-2010
finding junk characters

Hi,

Is there anyway to find the junk characters in a file.Consider the file has data as given below:

Code:
123|abc^M|Doctor^C #record 1
234|def|Med             #record 2
345|dfg^C|Wrong^V  #record 3

The junk characters are highlighted and this is a pipe delimited file.
Is there anyway to find the records with junk characters and move it to a file and good records to a separate file.

Thanks in advance

Last edited by Scott; 06-25-2010 at 08:34 AM.. Reason: Code tags
# 2  
Old 06-25-2010
Code:
grep - v "\^" input_file

# 3  
Old 06-25-2010
Hi,

That doesnt seem to work. These are control characters which are generally not visible in VI mode.
# 4  
Old 06-25-2010
If you know which special characters (like #,$,%) are permited for those lines, then you could use this:
Code:
awk '!/[^a-zA-Z|#$%]/' file

Add where marked any characters that are not "a-z" but are permited to be part of field's string.

Other way is:
Code:
awk '!/[[:cntrl:]]/' file

But it might not work with all AWK implementations.
# 5  
Old 06-25-2010
Further to bartus11. Two passes to achive the required result.

Code:
awk '!/[[:cntrl:]]/' filename > good_data
awk '/[[:cntrl:]]/' filename > bad_data

# 6  
Old 06-25-2010
Hi,

@methyl : It is not working.
The sample data is this:
15|Jsus
15|Susan

The first record has a special character in it which is actually a junk character ( ascii value is \032) which is invisible.

The above command doesnt catch that as a bad record.

Last edited by ashwin3086; 06-25-2010 at 10:07 AM..
# 7  
Old 06-25-2010
Did you try that?
Code:
awk '!/[^a-zA-Z|#$%]/' file

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