Append the end of each line in a file with a given string


 
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# 1  
Old 02-18-2010
Append the end of each line in a file with a given string

Hi friends,

I have a file containing many lines as follows.

Code:
M:\mmarimut_v6.4.0_pit_01\java\build.xml@@\main\v6.4.0_pit_a
M:\mmarimut_v6.4.0_pit_01\ADBasicView.java@@\main\v6.4.0_pit_a

I would like to append the string "\0" at the end of each line in the file. The output should look like:

Code:
M:\mmarimut_v6.4.0_pit_01\java\build.xml@@\main\v6.4.0_pit_a\0
M:\mmarimut_v6.4.0_pit_01\ADBasicView.java@@\main\v6.4.0_pit_a\0

I tried this command but in vain. Please help me. Thanks in advance.

Code:
awk '{print $0,"\0"}' C:\LOC\v6.4.0_test.txt > C:\LOC\v6.4.0_awktest.txt


Last edited by Franklin52; 02-18-2010 at 07:19 AM.. Reason: Please use code tags!
# 2  
Old 02-18-2010
Escape the backslash:

Code:
awk '{print $0 "\\0"}' file > newfile

or with sed:

Code:
sed 's/.*/&\\0/' file > newfile

# 3  
Old 02-18-2010
use below:-
in solaris use nawk or /usr/xpg4/bin/awk;
in other systems use gawk.


Code:
nawk '{$0=$0"\\O" }1' infile.txt > outfile.txt

SmilieSmilieSmilie
# 4  
Old 02-18-2010
Thanks Ahmad.diab for a quick reply. I had tried to escape the back slash but it didnt work for me. I am working on windows and sed doesnt work for me, so the only option is to use awk. Any alternative just let me know. Thanks again.

Thanks,
nmattam
# 5  
Old 02-18-2010
if you are using cygwin do the below:-

Code:
gawk '{$0=$0"\\O" }1' infile.txt > outfile.txt

note:- $0 in words is $zero

SmilieSmilieSmilie
# 6  
Old 02-18-2010
Append the end of each line in a file with a given string

Hi ahmad.diab, i tried gawk '{$0=$0\\0 }1' infile.txt > outfile.txt but the result is not as expected. It appends a special character at the end. I am unable to copy the special character. And more over the string to be attached is a (\0 ie \zero). Any suggestions. Thanks.
# 7  
Old 02-18-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by nmattam
Hi ahmad.diab, i tried gawk '{$0=$0\\0 }1' infile.txt > outfile.txt but the result is not as expected. It appends a special character at the end. I am unable to copy the special character. And more over the string to be attached is a (\0 ie \zero). Any suggestions. Thanks.
be careful you have to put the quotation marks ("") around your string or the system will translate the \\0 to NULL string.


Code:
gawk '{$0=$0"\\0" }1' infile

SmilieSmilieSmilie
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