awk,cut fields by change field format


 
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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk,cut fields by change field format
# 8  
Old 11-05-2009
Here is something using perl. Though it requires using split to parse the file and it's a bit long.


Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl

use warnings;
use strict;

my @array = ();

### Load file into array
for my $i (split '\n', `more file1`) {
    push @array, [ split ',', $i ] ;
}


### Define valid prefix
my @prefix_list=qw(07774 888493 777);

### Create loop for each line
LINE: for (my $line=0; $line<=$#array; $line++) {
    
    ### Print first part of each line.
    print "$array[$line][0],";

    ### Create loop for each prefix
    PREFIX: for my $prefix (@prefix_list) {
        
        ### Find length of prefix
        my $prefix_lngth = length $prefix;

        ### Check the second column in the line for a prefix match
        if (substr($array[$line][1], 0, $prefix_lngth) =~ /$prefix/) {

            ### If the prefix is found, print the prefix and then the rest of the line using substr
            print substr($array[$line][1], 0, $prefix_lngth), ",", substr($array[$line][1], $prefix_lngth), "\n";

            ### Jump to the next line now that you've parsed the entire line
            next LINE;
        }
    }

    ### If the prefixes don't match, just print second column
    print ",$array[$line][1]\n"
}

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CUT(1)							      General Commands Manual							    CUT(1)

NAME
cut - select out columns of a file SYNOPSIS
cut [ -b | -c] list [file...] cut -f list [-d delim] [ -s] OPTIONS
-b Cut specified bytes -c Select out specific characters -d Change the column delimiter to delim -f Select out specific fields that are separated by the -i Runs of delimiters count as one -s Suppres lines with no delimiter characters, when used EXAMPLES
cut -f 2 file # Extract field 2 cut -c 1-2,5 file # Extract character columns 1, 2, and 5 cut -c 1-5,7- file # Extract all columns except 6 DESCRIPTION
[file...]" delimiter character ( see delim)" with the -f option. Lines with no delimiters are passwd through untouched" Cut extracts one or more fields or columns from a file and writes them on standard output. If the -f flag is used, the fields are sepa- rated by a delimiter character, normally a tab, but can be changed using the -d flag. If the -c flag is used, specific columns can be specified. The list can be comma or BLANK separated. The -f and -c flags are mutually exclusive. Note: The POSIX1003.2 standard requires the option -b to cut out specific bytes in a file. It is intended for systems with multi byte characters (e.g. kanji), since MINIX uses only one byte characters, this option is equivalent to -c. For the same reason, the option -n has no effect and is not listed in this man- ual page. SEE ALSO
sed(1), awk(9). CUT(1)