BASH regex (convert from working perl version)


 
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# 1  
Old 10-13-2009
BASH regex (convert from working perl version)

Hi there, I need to test that a variable ($VAR) matches a regex mask in BASH. I have the exact thing working in perl (below), but could somebody advise me how i would do the same in BASH ? do i need to use something like egrep ?


Code:
#!/bin/perl -w

my $VAR = "some value";

if ( $VAR =~ /^[a-zA-Z]+?=[\.\/a-zA-Z0-9_-]+?$/ ) {
        print "match\n";
} else {
        print "no match\n";
}

any help on this would be great

---------- Post updated at 05:13 AM ---------- Previous update was at 04:44 AM ----------

its ok ive figured it out using egrep .... Smilie


Code:
#!/bin/bash

VAR="some value"


RESULT=$( echo $VAR | egrep ^[a-zA-Z]+?=[\.\/a-zA-Z0-9_-]+?$ )

if [ -z $RESULT ]; then
        echo bad
else
        echo good
fi


Last edited by rethink; 10-13-2009 at 06:55 AM..
# 2  
Old 10-13-2009
Which bash version? If I recall correctly 3 and above offers support for regular expressions:

Code:
for v in 'ko=a|b' 'ok=0_/'; do
  [[ $v =~ ^[[:alpha:]]+=[./[[:alnum:]_-]+$ ]] &&
    printf '$v is ok: %s\n' "$v" ||
          printf '$v is not ok: %s\n' "$v"
done

The above outputs:

Code:
$v is not ok: ko=a|b
$v is ok: ok=0_/

# 3  
Old 10-13-2009
thanks Radoulov

so if i use my your code in my example (my bash is version is 3.00.16)

Code:
#!/bin/bash

VAR="serial=1234"

[[ $VAR =~ ^[a-zA-Z]+?=[\.\/a-zA-Z0-9_-]+?$ ]] && printf '$VAR is ok: %s\n' "$VAR"  || printf '$VAR is not ok: %s\n' "$VAR"

I get ...

Code:
# /tmp/test.sh
$VAR is not ok: serial=1234

can you see what im doing wrong here ?

m sure the regex is OK, because as you can see from my perl and egrep examples above, it all matches fine ?
# 4  
Old 10-13-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by rethink
thanks Radoulov

so if i use my your code in my example (my bash is version is 3.00.16)

Code:
#!/bin/bash

VAR="serial=1234"

[[ $VAR =~ ^[a-zA-Z]+?=[\.\/a-zA-Z0-9_-]+?$ ]] && printf '$VAR is ok: %s\n' "$VAR"  || printf '$VAR is not ok: %s\n' "$VAR"

Did you notice that I changed the regex?
The Perl regular expressions are more powerful, in bash you don't have (and you don't need it in this case) the non-greedy operator ?.
You also don't need to escape the characters inside the character class.


Quote:
I get ...

Code:
# /tmp/test.sh
$VAR is not ok: serial=1234

can you see what im doing wrong here ?

m sure the regex is OK, because as you can see from my perl and egrep examples above, it all matches fine ?
Try modifying the regular expression as in my previous post.
# 5  
Old 10-13-2009
thanks for that Radoulov
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