sed or awk to order a file


 
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# 1  
Old 06-11-2009
Question sed or awk to order a file

Hi -

I have a file with lots of lines in that I need to order based on the number of commas!

e.g the file looks something like :-
cn=john,cn=users,cn=uk,dc=dot,dc=com
cn=john,cn=users,dc=com
cn=users,cn=groups,dc=com
cn=john,cn=admins,cn=users,cn=uk,dc=dot,dc=com
cn=fred,cn=users,cn=uk,dc=dot,dc=com
cn=simon,cn=users,cn=uk,dc=dot,dc=com
cn=users,dc=com

I need to order the file so that it ends up like :-
cn=john,cn=admins,cn=users,cn=uk,dc=dot,dc=com
cn=john,cn=users,cn=uk,dc=dot,dc=com
cn=fred,cn=users,cn=uk,dc=dot,dc=com
cn=simon,cn=users,cn=uk,dc=dot,dc=com
cn=john,cn=users,dc=com
cn=users,cn=groups,dc=com
cn=users,dc=com

I am hoping someone knows some sed or awk that can do this ? Smilie

Many thanks
# 2  
Old 06-11-2009
There could be a better way to do this, but this may help...
Code:
awk -F"," '{print NF ":" $0}' datafile | /bin/sort -t: +0 -1 -n -r | awk -F":" '{print $2}'

# 3  
Old 06-11-2009
If Perl is acceptable:

Code:
perl -e'print sort{$b=~tr/,//<=>$a=~tr/,//}<>' infile

Otherwise:

Code:
awk -F, '{ print NF "\t" $0 }' infile | 
  sort -rn | 
    cut -f2-

GNU awk:

Code:
WHINY_USERS=oops awk -F, 'END {
  for (n in f) s[i++] = f[n]
  while (i--) print s[i]
  }  
{ f[NF] = NF in f ? f[NF] RS $0 : $0 }
' infile


Last edited by radoulov; 06-11-2009 at 06:50 AM..
# 4  
Old 06-11-2009
Great answers ... thanks for the help Smilie
# 5  
Old 06-12-2009
Code:
my @lines=<DATA>;
print map {$_->[0]}
sort {$b->[1] <=> $a->[1]}
map {[$_,tr/,//]} @lines;
__DATA__
cn=john,cn=users,cn=uk,dc=dot,dc=com
cn=john,cn=users,dc=com
cn=users,cn=groups,dc=com
cn=john,cn=admins,cn=users,cn=uk,dc=dot,dc=com
cn=fred,cn=users,cn=uk,dc=dot,dc=com
cn=simon,cn=users,cn=uk,dc=dot,dc=com
cn=users,dc=com

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