why printf() function don't go work?

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why printf() function don't go work?

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01-05-2009

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why printf() function don't go work?

I use FreeBSD,and use signal,like follows:
signal(SIGHUP,sig_hup);
signal(SIGIO,sig_io);

when I run call following code,it can run,but I find a puzzled question,it should print some information,such as printf("execute main()") will print execute main(),but in fact,printf fuction print none!!! Why printf function do not go work?

Another question:
I use a udp client to send message to this code,this code can run well,when upd client quit,this code should call sig_hup(),but when the client quit,this code don't call sig_hup(),why? How to correct my code to call sig_hup() when client quit?

my code is follows:

Code:

#include "sys/ioctl.h"
#include "unp.h"
static int sockfd;

#define QSIZE 8
#define MAXDG 4096
typedef struct{
  void *dg_data;
  size_t dg_len;
  struct sockaddr *dg_sa;
  socklen_t dg_salen;
}DG;
static DG dg[QSIZE];
static long cntread[QSIZE+1];
static int iget;
static int iput;
static int nqueue;
static socklen_t clilen;
static void sig_io(int);
static void sig_hup(int);

int main(int argc,char **argv){
  printf("execute main()");
  int sockfd;
  struct sockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr;
  sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
  bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
  servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
  servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
  servaddr.sin_port=htons(SERV_PORT);
  bind(sockfd,(SA *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
  dg_echo(sockfd,(SA *)&cliaddr,sizeof(cliaddr));
}
void dg_echo(int sockfd_arg,SA *pcliaddr,socklen_t clilen_arg){
  printf("called dg_echo");
  int i;
  const int on=1;
  sigset_t zeromask,newmask,oldmask;
  sockfd=sockfd_arg;
  clilen=clilen_arg;
  for(i=0;i<QSIZE;i++){
     dg[i].dg_data=malloc(MAXDG);
     dg[i].dg_sa=malloc(clilen);
     dg[i].dg_salen=clilen;
  }
  iget=iput=nqueue=0;
  signal(SIGHUP,sig_hup);
  signal(SIGIO,sig_io);
  fcntl(sockfd,F_SETOWN,getpid());
  ioctl(sockfd,FIOASYNC,&on);
  ioctl(sockfd,FIONBIO,&on);
  sigemptyset(&zeromask);
  sigemptyset(&oldmask);
  sigemptyset(&newmask);
  sigaddset(&newmask,SIGIO);
  sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&newmask,&oldmask);
  for(;;){
    while(nqueue==0)
      sigsuspend(&zeromask);
    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,&oldmask,NULL);
    sendto(sockfd,dg[iget].dg_data,dg[iget].dg_len,0,dg[iget].dg_sa,dg[iget].dg_salen);
    if(++iget>=QSIZE)
        iget=0;
    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&newmask,&oldmask);
    nqueue--;
  }
}
static void sig_io(int signo){
  printf("sig_io called");
  ssize_t len;
  int nread;
  DG *ptr;
  for(nread=0;;){
     if(nqueue>=QSIZE)
       err_quit("receive overflow");
     ptr=&dg[iput];
     ptr->dg_salen=clilen;
     len=recvfrom(sockfd,ptr->dg_data,MAXDG,0,ptr->dg_sa,&ptr->dg_salen);
     if(len<0){
       if(errno==EWOULDBLOCK)
          break;
       else
          err_sys("recvfrom error");
     }
     ptr->dg_len=len;
     nread++;
     nqueue++;
     if(++iput>=QSIZE)
        iput=0;
   }
   cntread[nread]++;
}
static void sig_hup(int signo){
  printf("sig_hup called");
  int i;
  for(i=0;i<=QSIZE;i++)
    printf("cntread[%d]=%ld\n",i,cntread[i]);
}

Last edited by konvalo; 01-05-2009 at 04:22 AM..

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01-05-2009

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I'm not sure ( I didn't look closely at the code), but calling an IO function while handling an IO signal might be a problem. Also, when printing within signals, it's a good idea to call flush().

Also, why would you expect the program to call SIGHUP on itself when exiting? That's only the case if you're connected to a TTY which is closed on you.

otheus

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01-05-2009

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Quote:

Originally Posted by otheus

I'm not sure ( I didn't look closely at the code), but calling an IO function while handling an IO signal might be a problem. Also, when printing within signals, it's a good idea to call flush().

One could also print to the stderr stream instead of stdout, since stderr never needs flush.

Code:

fprintf(stderr, "This is a printf call %d\n", 1234);

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