shmat problem


 
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# 1  
Old 06-01-2007
shmat problem

The first shmat in my program cannot fetch the start address of the shared memory.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
	int pid;
	key_t mykey;
	int shmid;
	long *shm;
	long *shm2;

	mykey=ftok("file.txt",1);
	if (mykey==-1) {
		perror("ftok error.\n");
		return 5;
	}
	shmid=shmget(mykey,4,IPC_CREAT);
	if (shmid==-1) {
		perror("shmget error.\n");
		return 5;
	}

	shm=(long *)shmat(shmid,NULL,SHM_RND);    //error occured here
	if (shm==(void *)-1) {
		perror("first shmat fail.\n");
		return 5;
	}
	(*shm)=30;

	shm2=(long *)shmat(shmid,NULL,SHM_RND);
	printf("%d\n",(*shm2));
	return 0;
}

Is there something wrong with my code?

Thanks.
# 2  
Old 06-01-2007
You did not give any access rights in shmget.

See Shared Memory Segments

Code:
    key_t key;
    int shmid;

    key = ftok("/home/beej/somefile3", 'R');
    shmid = shmget(key, 1024, 0644 | IPC_CREAT);

# 3  
Old 06-01-2007
duplicate post
# 4  
Old 06-01-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by porter
You did not give any access rights in shmget.

See Shared Memory Segments

Code:
    key_t key;
    int shmid;

    key = ftok("/home/beej/somefile3", 'R');
    shmid = shmget(key, 1024, 0644 | IPC_CREAT);

It works.

Thanks a lot.
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