Query: text::roman
OS: debian
Section: 3pm
Format: Original Unix Latex Style Formatted with HTML and a Horizontal Scroll Bar
Roman(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Roman(3pm)NAMEText::Roman - Allows conversion between Roman and Arabic algarisms.SYNOPSISuse Text::Roman qw/ isroman roman2int int2roman ismilhar milhar2int roman mroman2int ismroman /; print int2roman(123); $roman = "XXXV"; print roman2int($roman) if isroman($roman); $milhar = 'L_X_XXIII'; # = 60,023 print milhar2int($milhar) if ismilhar($milhar);DESCRIPTIONThis package supports both conventional Roman algarisms (which range from 1 to 3999) and Milhar Romans, a variation which uses a bar across the algarism to indicate multiplication by 1,000. For the purposes of this module, acceptable syntax consists of an underscore suffixed to the algarism e.g. IV_V = 4,005. The term Milhar apparently derives from the Portuguese word for "thousands" and the range of this notation extends the range of Roman numbers to 3999 x 1000 + 3999 = 4,002,999. Note: the functions in this package treat Roman algarisms in a case-insensitive manner such that "VI" == "vI" == "Vi" == "vi". The following functions may be imported into the caller package by name: isroman Tests a string to be a valid Roman algarism. Returns a boolean value. int2roman Converts an integer expressed in Arabic numerals, to its corresponding Roman algarism. If the integer provided is out of the range expressible in Roman notation, an undef is returned. roman2int Does the converse of int2roman(), converting a Roman algarism to its integer value. ismilhar Determines whether a string qualifies as a Milhar Roman algarism. milhar2int Converts a Milhar Roman algarism to an integer. ismroman mroman2int roman These functions belong to the module's old interface and are considered deprecated. Do not use them in new code and they will eventually be discontinued; they map as follows: ismroman => ismilhar mroman2int => milhar2int roman => int2romanCHANGESSome changes worth noting from this module's previous incarnation: namespace imports The call to use must now explicitly request function names imported into its namespace. argument defaults/void context All functions now will operate on $_ when no arguments are passed, and will set $_ when called in a void context. This allows for writing code like: @x = qw/V III XI IV/; roman2int() for @x; print join("-", @x); instead of the uglier: @x = qw/V III XI IV/; $_ = roman2int($_) for @x; print join("-", @x);SPECIFICATIONRoman algarisms may be described using the following BNF-like formula: a = I{1,3} b = Va?|IV|a e = X{1,3}?|X{0,3}IX| ee = IX| f = Le?|XLee?|e g = C{1,3}f?|C{0,3}XCee?|f gg = XCee?|f h = Dg?|CDgg?|g j = M{1,3}h?|M{0,3}CMgg?|hREFERENCESFor a description of the Roman numeral system see: http://www.novaroma.org/via_romana/numbers.html. A reference to Milhar Roman alagarisms (in Portuguese) may be found at: http://www.estado.estadao.com.br/redac/norn-nro.html.AUTHORErick Calder <ecalder@cpan.org>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis module was originally written by Peter de Padua Krauss <krauss@ifqsc.sc.usp.br> and submitted to CPAN by Stanislaw Pusep <stanis@lin- uxmail.org> who has relinquished control to me since the original author has never maintained it and can no longer be reached. I have completely rewritten the module, implementing simpler algorithms to perform the same functionality, adding a test suite, a Changes file, etc. and providing more comprehensive documentation. AVAILABILITY + SUPPORT For questions, comments and support please feel free to e-mail me. This module may be found on the CPAN. Additionally, both the module and its RPM package are available from: http://perl.arix.comDATE$Date: 2003/01/16 01:56:34 $VERSION$Revision: 3.3 $ perl v5.8.8 2007-06-15 Roman(3pm)
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