brk(2) [v7 man page]

BRK(2)								System Calls Manual							    BRK(2)

NAME

       brk, sbrk, break - change core allocation

SYNOPSIS

       char *brk(addr)

       char *sbrk(incr)

DESCRIPTION

       Brk sets the system's idea of the lowest location not used by the program (called the break) to addr (rounded up to the next multiple of 64
       bytes on the PDP11, 256 bytes on the Interdata 8/32, 512 bytes on the VAX-11/780).  Locations not  less	than  addr  and  below	the  stack
       pointer are not in the address space and will thus cause a memory violation if accessed.

       In  the	alternate  function  sbrk,  incr  more	bytes  are added to the program's data space and a pointer to the start of the new area is
       returned.

       When a program begins execution via exec the break is set at the highest location defined by the program and data storage areas.   Ordinar-
       ily, therefore, only programs with growing data areas need to use break.

SEE ALSO

       exec(2), malloc(3), end(3)

DIAGNOSTICS

       Zero is returned if the break could be set; -1 if the program requests more memory than the system limit or if too many segmentation regis-
       ters would be required to implement the break.

BUGS

       Setting the break in the range 0177701 to 0177777 (on the PDP11) is the same as setting it to zero.

ASSEMBLER

       (break = 17.)
       sys break; addr

       Break performs the function of brk.  The name of the routine differs from that in C for historical reasons.

																	    BRK(2)

BRK(2)								System Calls Manual							    BRK(2)

NAME

       brk, sbrk - change data segment size

SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/types.h>

       char *brk(addr)
       char *addr;

       char *sbrk(incr)
       int incr;

DESCRIPTION

       Brk  sets  the system's idea of the lowest data segment location not used by the program (called the break) to addr (rounded up to the next
       multiple of the system's page size).  Locations greater than addr and below the stack pointer are not in the address space  and	will  thus
       cause a memory violation if accessed.

       In  the	alternate  function  sbrk,  incr  more	bytes  are added to the program's data space and a pointer to the start of the new area is
       returned.

       When a program begins execution via execve the break is set at the highest location defined by the program and data storage  areas.   Ordi-
       narily, therefore, only programs with growing data areas need to use sbrk.

       The  getrlimit(2) system call may be used to determine the maximum permissible size of the data segment; it will not be possible to set the
       break beyond the rlim_max value returned from a call to getrlimit, e.g. "etext + rlp->rlim_max."  (see end(3) for the definition of etext).

RETURN VALUE

       Zero is returned if the brk could be set; -1 if the program requests more memory than the system limit.	Sbrk returns -1 if the break could
       not be set.

ERRORS

       Sbrk will fail and no additional memory will be allocated if one of the following are true:

       [ENOMEM]       The limit, as set by setrlimit(2), was exceeded.

       [ENOMEM]       The maximum possible size of a data segment (compiled into the system) was exceeded.

       [ENOMEM]       Insufficient space existed in the swap area to support the expansion.

SEE ALSO

       execve(2), getrlimit(2), malloc(3), end(3)

BUGS

       Setting	the break may fail due to a temporary lack of swap space.  It is not possible to distinguish this from a failure caused by exceed-
       ing the maximum size of the data segment without consulting getrlimit.

4th Berkeley Distribution					   May 22, 1986 							    BRK(2)