Linux and UNIX Man Pages

Linux & Unix Commands - Search Man Pages

group(5yp) [ultrix man page]

group(5yp)																group(5yp)

Name
       group - group file in a Yellow Pages environment

Description
       For each group, the file contains:

       Group name
       Encrypted password
       Numerical group ID
       Comma-separated list of all users allowed in the group

       This is an ASCII file.  The fields are separated by colons.  Each group is separated from the next by a new-line.  If the password field is
       null, no password is needed.

       This file resides in the directory.  Because of the encrypted passwords, it can and does have general read permission and can be used,  for
       example, to map numerical group ID's to names.

       A  group file can have a line beginning with a plus (+), which means to incorporate entries from the Yellow Pages.  There are two styles of
       + entries: All by itself, + means to insert the entire contents of the Yellow Pages group file at that point; +name  means  to  insert  the
       entry  (if any) for name from the Yellow Pages at that point.  If a + entry has a password or group member field that is not null, the con-
       tents of that field will override what is contained in the Yellow Pages.  The numerical group ID field cannot be overridden.

Examples
       +myproject:::bill, steve
       +:

       If these entries appear at the end of a group file, then the group myproject will have members bill and steve, and the password	and  group
       ID  of  the  Yellow  Pages entry for the group myproject.  All the groups listed in the Yellow Pages will be pulled in and placed after the
       entry for myproject.

Restrictions
       The command will not change group passwords.

Files
       ULTRIX file system group file

       Yellow Pages group map

See Also
       yppasswd(1yp), setgroups(2), crypt(3), initgroups(3x), passwd(5yp)

																	group(5yp)

Check Out this Related Man Page

group(5)							File Formats Manual							  group(5)

Name
       group - group file

Description
       The file is an ASCII file that contains the following information for each group:

       Group name
       Encrypted password
       Numerical group ID
       Comma-separated list of all users allowed in the group

       Each  group name is separated from the next by a new line.  The fields are separated by colons.	If the password field is null, no password
       is demanded.

       Because of the encrypted passwords, it can and does have general read permission and can be used, for example, to map numerical	group  IDs
       to names.

       The  database  can be distributed in a network by a naming service, such as Yellow Pages or BIND/Hesiod.  See the Guide to the Yellow Pages
       Service or the Guide to the BIND/Hesiod Service for setup information.

Restrictions
       The command will not change the passwords.

       Increasing the number of groups that a user is in beyond 8 can affect services that use SUN RPC.  The version of SUN RPC shipped with ULTRX
       V4.2  supports up to 32 groups.	Prior versions supported users being in up to 8 groups.  Users who increase the number of groups that they
       are a member of to more than 8 will not be able to NFS mount file systems from ULTRIX servers older than V4.2.  If root group membership is
       increased to more than 8 groups on a V4.2 system, the YP service may not work if that V4.2 system is in a mixed YP server environment where
       there are both V4.2 and previous releases of YP servers.  Again, this incompatibility can only occur if a user's or root's group membership
       is increased to more than 8 groups.

Files
See Also
       passwd(1), setgroups(2), crypt(3), getgrent(3), initgroups(3x), passwd(5)
       Guide to the BIND/Hesiod Service
       Guide to the Yellow Pages Service

																	  group(5)
Man Page

13 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users

/etc/group problems

I have encountered a serious error in /etc/group. In some cases when i'm trying to read /etc/group, i read the first line and then if i press <ENTER> i can see the rest of the file. So, when i try a new installation and have a copy of the old /etc/group, and try to read and save it, it goes bye... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: psychofredy
2 Replies

2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Getting information from /etc/group

How can I retrieve the group id of an entry in the /etc/group file given the group name? I tried using cut and grep but cant get around the problem.. I think this problem can be solved using these commands but I dont know how (I am a newbie at this) (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: sleepster
11 Replies

3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

group by in files :-)

My file looks like: X^~^12^d X^~^19^d Y^~^5^d Y^~^10^d Y^~^11^d Z^~^14^d I need a script that will "group by" the first field and Concatenate the values. My output should be: X^~^12,19^d Y^~^5,10,11^d Z^~^14~d Does anyone have any idea ? (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: hellsd
10 Replies

4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Reading and Writing Files ?

Hello, Our group is just starting to get into UNIX here. We are former REXX users on a VM Mainframe. Can someone point me to the documentation to read a file and write a file in a Unix Shell Script or does this have to be done in another language? Thank you in advance... Dave (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: tracydp
3 Replies

5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Help needed in Listing Files

I need to list files in alphabetical-group and each such group listed in increasing order of timestamp. Example : If I list files in a directory ( ls -lrt ) it shows like below. c3 b4 b3 a4 a3 c2 b2 c1 b1 a2 a1 What I need is c3 c2 (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: coolbhai
4 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Awk scrip to remove empty field

Hi I have a file which looks like this name: Sally group: Group4 name: Tim group: Group1 name: Dan group: Group2 name: Chris group: Group3 name: Peter group: name: Fred group: name: Mary group: Group2 Well I want to get rid of the... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: bombcan
4 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

want to use variable in sed

hello i have following sed command works fine. sed -n 's/.*-L\(*\)myproject.*/\1/p' makefile > m here search words are -L and myproject now i want to replace these words by variables like var1="-L" var2="myproject" so the command would be like this sed -n... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: shailesh_arya
3 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Get the total of a field in all the lines of a group

Hi I have a Fixed format data file where I need to to get the total of the field at certain position in a file for a group of lines. In this data file I need the total of all the field ats position 30:39 for each line starting with 6 and for each group startign with 5. Which means for... (27 Replies)
Discussion started by: appsguy616
27 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

how to insert the entry inside the line

Hi I have a file which contains entry similar to this one: PX_LIST="2259 2215 270 2635 2874 2713 243 4124 2529 2874 34 477 " Is there a efficient(short) way to use "awk" or "sed" to enter any number, lets say 7777, as the first number inside the quotes, so the result would look like this:... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: aoussenko
3 Replies

10. AIX

Security user Can't change the groups.

Dears Security users in AIX don’t have permission to change the group of the user thru Smitty Users When they try to change the group of the users to any group they'll get permission denied Security profile in Smitty : User... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: ITHelper
10 Replies

11. Shell Programming and Scripting

Count the no of lines between two words

Please help in the following problem: Input is: Pritam 123 456 Patil myname youname Pritam myproject thisproject iclic Patil remaining text some more text I need the command which will display the no of lines between two words in the whole file. e.g. Display all the no of lines... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: zsudarshan
5 Replies

12. Shell Programming and Scripting

Split these into many ...(/etc/group)!!

Guys Following input line is from /etc/group file.As we know last entry in a line of /etc/group is userlist (all the users belonging to that group). I need to splilt this one line into 3 lines as shown below (3 because userlist has 3 names in it). Input: lp:!:11:root,lp,printq ... (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: ak835
13 Replies

13. Linux

Learning scrapers, webcrawlers, search engines and CURL

All, I'm trying to learn scrapers, webcrawlers, search engines and CURL. I've chosen to interrogate the following sites: Manta, SuperPages, Yellow Book, Yellow Pages. These show organizations/businesses by search type/category, so effective in finding potential clients. ... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: TBotNik
3 Replies