erf(3m)erf(3m)Name
erf, erfc - error functions
Syntax
#include <math.h>
double erf(x)
double x;
double erfc(x)
double x;
Description
The function returns the error function of x defined as follows:
erf(x) = 2/sqrt(pi)*integral from 0 to x of exp(-t*t) dt.
The function returns 1.0-erf(x).
The entry for the function is provided because of the extreme loss of relative accuracy if erf(x) is called for large x and the result sub-
tracted from 1. For example if x = 10, 12 places are lost.
Return Values
The and functions return NaN when x is NaN.
See Alsomath(3m)
RISC erf(3m)
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erf(3M) Mathematical Library Functions erf(3M)NAME
erf, erff, erfl - error function
SYNOPSIS
c99 [ flag... ] file... -lm [ library... ]
#include <math.h>
double erf(double x);
float erff(float x);
long double erfl(long double x);
DESCRIPTION
These functions compute the error function of their argument x, defined as:
2/sqrt(pi)*intregral from 0 to x of exp(-t*t) dt
RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, these functions return the value of the error function.
If x is NaN, a NaN is returned.
If x is +-0, +-0 is returned.
If x is +-Inf, +-1 is returned.
If x is subnormal, 2/sqrt(pi) * 2 is returned.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Standard |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|MT-Level |MT-Safe |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO erfc(3M), feclearexcept(3M), fetestexcept(3M), isnan(3M), math.h(3HEAD), attributes(5), standards(5)SunOS 5.11 12 Jul 2006 erf(3M)