PRIVOXY(1) PRIVOXY(1)
NAME
privoxy - Privacy Enhancing Proxy
SYNOPSIS
privoxy [--help ] [--version ] [--no-daemon ] [--pidfile pidfile ] [--user user[.group] ] [--chroot ] [--pre-chroot-nslookup hostname ]
[configfile ]
OPTIONS
Privoxy may be invoked with the following command line options:
--help Print brief usage info and exit.
--version
Print version info and exit.
--no-daemon
Don't become a daemon, i.e. don't fork and become process group leader, don't detach from controlling tty, and do all logging
there.
--pidfile pidfile
On startup, write the process ID to pidfile. Delete the pidfile on exit. Failure to create or delete the pidfile is non-fatal. If
no --pidfile option is given, no PID file will be used.
--user user[.group]
After (optionally) writing the PID file, assume the user ID of user and the GID of group, or, if the optional group was not given,
the default group of user. Exit if the privileges are not sufficient to do so.
--chroot
Before changing to the user ID given in the --user option, chroot to that user's home directory, i.e. make the kernel pretend to the
Privoxy process that the directory tree starts there. If set up carefully, this can limit the impact of possible vulnerabilities in
Privoxy to the files contained in that hierarchy.
--pre-chroot-nslookup hostname
Initialize the resolver library using hostname before chroot'ing. On some systems this reduces the number of files that must be
copied into the chroot tree.
If the configfile is not specified on the command line, Privoxy will look for a file named config in the current directory. If no con-
figfile is found, Privoxy will fail to start.
DESCRIPTION
Privoxy is a non-caching web proxy with advanced filtering capabilities for enhancing privacy, modifying web page data and HTTP headers,
controlling access, and removing ads and other obnoxious Internet junk. Privoxy has a flexible configuration and can be customized to suit
individual needs and tastes. It has application for both stand-alone systems and multi-user networks.
Privoxy is Free Software and licensed under the GPL2.
Privoxy is an associated project of Software in the Public Interest (SPI). Donations are welcome.
INSTALLATION AND USAGE
Browsers can either be individually configured to use Privoxy as a HTTP proxy (recommended), or Privoxy can be combined with a packet fil-
ter to build an intercepting proxy (see config). The default setting is for localhost, on port 8118 (configurable in the main config
file). To set the HTTP proxy in Firefox, go through: Tools; Options; General; Connection Settings; Manual Proxy Configuration.
For Internet Explorer, go through: Tools; Internet Properties; Connections; LAN Settings.
The Secure (SSL) Proxy should also be set to the same values, otherwise https: URLs will not be proxied. Note: Privoxy can only proxy HTTP
and HTTPS traffic. Do not try it with FTP or other protocols. HTTPS presents some limitations, and not all features will work with HTTPS
connections.
For other browsers, check the documentation.
CONFIGURATION
Privoxy can be configured with the various configuration files. The default configuration files are: config, default.filter, default.action
and default.action. user.action should be used for locally defined exceptions to the default rules in match-all.action and default.action,
and user.filter for locally defined filters. These are well commented. On Unix and Unix-like systems, these are located in /etc/privoxy/
by default.
Privoxy uses the concept of actions in order to manipulate the data stream between the browser and remote sites. There are various actions
available with specific functions for such things as blocking web sites, managing cookies, etc. These actions can be invoked individually
or combined, and used against individual URLs, or groups of URLs that can be defined using wildcards and regular expressions. The result is
that the user has greatly enhanced control and freedom.
The actions list (ad blocks, etc) can also be configured with your web browser at http://config.privoxy.org/ (assuming the configuration
allows it). Privoxy's configuration parameters can also be viewed at the same page. In addition, Privoxy can be toggled on/off. This is
an internal page, and does not require Internet access.
See the User Manual for a detailed explanation of installation, general usage, all configuration options, new features and notes on upgrad-
ing.
FILES
/usr/sbin/privoxy
/etc/privoxy/config
/etc/privoxy/match-all.action
/etc/privoxy/default.action
/etc/privoxy/user.action
/etc/privoxy/default.filter
/etc/privoxy/user.filter
/etc/privoxy/trust
/etc/privoxy/templates/*
/var/log/privoxy/logfile
Various other files should be included, but may vary depending on platform and build configuration. Additional documentation should be
included in the local documentation directory.
SIGNALS
Privoxy terminates on the SIGINT, SIGTERM and SIGABRT signals. Log rotation scripts may cause a re-opening of the logfile by sending a
SIGHUP to Privoxy. Note that unlike other daemons, Privoxy does not need to be made aware of config file changes by SIGHUP -- it will
detect them automatically.
NOTES
Please see the User Manual on how to contact the developers, for feature requests, reporting problems, and other questions.
SEE ALSO
Other references and sites of interest to Privoxy users:
http://www.privoxy.org/, the Privoxy Home page.
http://www.privoxy.org/faq/, the Privoxy FAQ.
http://www.privoxy.org/developer-manual/, the Privoxy developer manual.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/ijbswa/, the Project Page for Privoxy on SourceForge.
http://config.privoxy.org/, the web-based user interface. Privoxy must be running for this to work. Shortcut: http://p.p/
https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=11118&atid=460288, to submit ``misses'' and other configuration related suggestions to the devel-
opers.
DEVELOPMENT TEAM
Fabian Keil, lead developer
David Schmidt, developer
Hal Burgiss
Mark Miller
Gerry Murphy
Lee Rian
Roland Rosenfeld
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2001-2010 by Privoxy Developers <ijbswa-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
Some source code is based on code Copyright (C) 1997 by Anonymous Coders and Junkbusters, Inc. and licensed under the GNU General Public
License.
LICENSE
Privoxy is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as pub-
lished by the Free Software Foundation.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MER-
CHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU GPL along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin
Street, Fifth Floor Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Privoxy 3.0.16 13 Februar 2010 PRIVOXY(1)