mpi_comm_group(3openmpi) [osx man page]
MPI_Comm_group(3OpenMPI) MPI_Comm_group(3OpenMPI) NAME
MPI_Comm_group - Returns the group associated with a communicator. SYNTAX
C Syntax #include <mpi.h> int MPI_Comm_group(MPI_Comm comm, MPI_Group *group) Fortran Syntax INCLUDE 'mpif.h' MPI_COMM_GROUP(COMM, GROUP, IERROR) INTEGER COMM, GROUP, IERROR C++ Syntax #include <mpi.h> Group Comm::Get_group() const INPUT PARAMETER
comm Communicator. OUTPUT PARAMETERS
group Group in communicator (handle). IERROR Fortran only: Error status (integer). DESCRIPTION
If the communicator is an intercommunicator (enables communication between two groups of processes), this function returns the local group. To return the remote group, use the MPI_Comm_remote_group function. ERRORS
Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. C++ func- tions do not return errors. If the default error handler is set to MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS, then on error the C++ exception mechanism will be used to throw an MPI:Exception object. Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler is called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job, except for I/O function errors. The error handler may be changed with MPI_Comm_set_errhandler; the predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error. Open MPI 1.2 September 2006 MPI_Comm_group(3OpenMPI)
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MPI_Comm_rank(3OpenMPI) MPI_Comm_rank(3OpenMPI) NAME
MPI_Comm_rank - Determines the rank of the calling process in the communicator. SYNTAX
C Syntax #include <mpi.h> int MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_Comm comm, int *rank) Fortran Syntax INCLUDE 'mpif.h' MPI_COMM_RANK(COMM, RANK, IERROR) INTEGER COMM, RANK, IERROR C++ Syntax #include <mpi.h> int Comm::Get_rank() const INPUT PARAMETERS
comm Communicator (handle). OUTPUT PARAMETERS
rank Rank of the calling process in group of comm (integer). IERROR Fortran only: Error status (integer). DESCRIPTION
This function gives the rank of the process in the particular communicator's group. It is equivalent to accessing the communicator's group with MPI_Comm_group, computing the rank using MPI_Group_rank, and then freeing the temporary group via MPI_Group_free. Many programs will be written with the master-slave model, where one process (such as the rank-zero process) will play a supervisory role, and the other processes will serve as compute nodes. In this framework, MPI_Comm_size and MPI_Comm_rank are useful for determining the roles of the various processes of a communicator. ERRORS
Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. C++ func- tions do not return errors. If the default error handler is set to MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS, then on error the C++ exception mechanism will be used to throw an MPI:Exception object. Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler is called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job, except for I/O function errors. The error handler may be changed with MPI_Comm_set_errhandler; the predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error. SEE ALSO
MPI_Comm_group MPI_Comm_size MPI_Comm_compare Open MPI 1.2 September 2006 MPI_Comm_rank(3OpenMPI)