ECHO(1) BSD General Commands Manual ECHO(1)NAME
echo -- write arguments to the standard output
SYNOPSIS
echo [-n] [string ...]
DESCRIPTION
The echo utility writes any specified operands, separated by single blank (' ') characters and followed by a newline ('
') character, to the
standard output.
The following option is available:
-n Do not print the trailing newline character. This may also be achieved by appending 'c' to the end of the string, as is done by iBCS2
compatible systems. Note that this option as well as the effect of 'c' are implementation-defined in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
(``POSIX.1'') as amended by Cor. 1-2002. Applications aiming for maximum portability are strongly encouraged to use printf(1) to sup-
press the newline character.
Some shells may provide a builtin echo command which is similar or identical to this utility. Most notably, the builtin echo in sh(1) does
not accept the -n option. Consult the builtin(1) manual page.
EXIT STATUS
The echo utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
SEE ALSO builtin(1), csh(1), printf(1), sh(1)STANDARDS
The echo utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1'') as amended by Cor. 1-2002.
BSD April 12, 2003 BSD
Check Out this Related Man Page
PWD(1) BSD General Commands Manual PWD(1)NAME
pwd -- return working directory name
SYNOPSIS
pwd [-L | -P]
DESCRIPTION
The pwd utility writes the absolute pathname of the current working directory to the standard output.
Some shells may provide a builtin pwd command which is similar or identical to this utility. Consult the builtin(1) manual page.
The options are as follows:
-L Display the logical current working directory.
-P Display the physical current working directory (all symbolic links resolved).
If no options are specified, the -P option is assumed.
ENVIRONMENT
Environment variables used by pwd:
PWD Logical current working directory.
EXIT STATUS
The pwd utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
SEE ALSO builtin(1), cd(1), csh(1), sh(1), getcwd(3)STANDARDS
The pwd utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1'').
BUGS
In csh(1) the command dirs is always faster because it is built into that shell. However, it can give a different answer in the rare case
that the current directory or a containing directory was moved after the shell descended into it.
The -L option does not work unless the PWD environment variable is exported by the shell.
BSD April 12, 2003 BSD
hi .
I'm trying to write the following line in csh :
echo "abc=$(AA)" >> $filename
and I get "variable syntax" ... what's the problem ?
How can I write $ ? not in the meanning of a file pointer .
thanks , Eyal Hegamal . (7 Replies)
how to print 3 backslah using Unix AIX,
i have try in my fedora and AIX,both give dirrent output for same echo statment
test.sh
sed -e 's/\(\)/\\\1/g' -e 's/\$?/\\$?/g' -e 's/\$#/\\$#/g' -e 's/^/echo "/g' -e 's/$/ "/g' xMNBDF070 > xMNBDF070_test
xMNBDF070
sed -e "s/'/\\\'/g" -e... (8 Replies)
i have a file call text and i what the user to enter any word he/she wants to replace with any word
i current have
cat text
echo "Please enter the word to be amended:"
read old
echo "Please enter a new word:"
read new
sed "s/$old/$new/g" $1 > text
echo "press ENTER to continue"... (14 Replies)
hi all,
I am trying to write some message to a file using the following command.
echo "${MESSAGE}" >&1 | tee -a ${File_name}
can the same be done without using echo . I don't want the result to be displayed to the console. Can anyone guide me.
Thanks in advance (6 Replies)
Hi All,
Need help in resoving the issue . Can anyone let me know how to get fix length using unix shellscript.
For Ex: echo "NUMBER OF RECORDS "${NO_OF_ROWS}"\nFILE CREATION DATE&TIME "${PROD_DT}"
output should be :
NUMBER OF RECORDS 2546
CREATIN DATE&TIME 2009-12-01
Each... (14 Replies)
for i in `seq 1 10 ` ; do
printf $i '\n';
done
gives me this:
1234567891064mbarch ~ $ (output followed by bash prompt) :(
I've tried so many ways to create a newline at the end. Does anyone have any ideas.. Thanks in advance. Sorry (7 Replies)
I am doing a simple SHOW DATABASES query:
#!/bin/bash
echo `mysql -e "SHOW DATABASES;"`
It produces this:
Database information_schema mysql test
There are 2 things I want to do, but failing at.
1. Exclude the header "Database information_schema"
2. add a new line between each... (7 Replies)
i have to print in a html file directories like this
/home/user
/home/user/dir
but the problem is that when i us this comand
listado=`find $direcreal -type f -print`
i get this
/home/user /home/user/dir1
i try with sed to replace the space with an enter
mostrarlistado=`echo "$listado"... (9 Replies)
Hi
I tried giving the following command
echo $$a
I got an output like 32178a
Can some one please explain why echo $$ is returning 32178
Thanks in advance (6 Replies)
hi,
just wanted to make a shortcut of this one
a="a b c"
b=`echo $a | awk '{print $2}'`
echo "the middle is $b"
why can't i do this:
a="a b c"
echo "the middle is ${`echo $a | awk '{print $2}'`}" <- bad substitution :wall:
thanks (6 Replies)
I am trying to make a download progress meter with bash and I need to echo a percentage without making a newline and without concatenating to the last output line.
The output should replace the last output line in the terminal.
This is something you see when wget or curl downloads files.... (6 Replies)
clear
echo "vans, Rolland"
echo "Press in Your Keyboard to Quit"
echo -e "Please Enter Your Choice : \c"
read option
case $option in
I have created the corresponding information for each input on the display so...
My question is...
How do I display the corresponding information... (6 Replies)
I am trying to find an example for reading an array instead of reading a file and send out an email in ksh. Can you please help is that possible?
Algorithm
#!/bin/ksh
i=0
set -A ARR
if
then
let i=$
ARR="A does n't match with B"
fi
if
then
let i=$
ARR="P does n't match with Q"... (11 Replies)
Hi all,
I want ot print a header with new line in the end. I am using echo
like echo "this is header"
I want output like
This is header
$
I tried -e also but it's not working. echo - e
Can anyone help please? (6 Replies)
Hello all,
I have maybe a simple Problem - but I do not know to handle it.
All what I want, is to write a line to file without a newline at the end. It works with "echo -n" for all lines, but not for the last one. At the end of the file is always a "0a" (hex)
My small script:
... (10 Replies)