Query: sched_setparam
OS: osf1
Section: 3
Format: Original Unix Latex Style Formatted with HTML and a Horizontal Scroll Bar
sched_setparam(3) Library Functions Manual sched_setparam(3)NAMEsched_setparam - Sets the scheduling parameters of the specified process (P1003.1b)LIBRARYRealtime Library (librt.so, librt.a)SYNOPSIS#include <sched.h> int sched_setparam ( pid_t pid, const struct sched_param *param);PARAMETERSpid Specifies the ID of the process whose scheduling parameters are set. If pid is zero, the scheduling parameters of the calling process are set. *param Specifies a pointer to a sched_param structure, which contains the scheduling parameters of the specified process. Currently, the sched_param structure contains only a priority field. The value of the priority value is any integer within the priority range for the current scheduling policy of the process specified by pid.DESCRIPTIONThe sched_setparam function changes the scheduling parameters of a process. Setting priorities such that the most critical process has the highest priority allows applications to determine more effectively when a process will run. At run time, a process starts out with an initial priority of SCHED_PRIO_USER_MAX. A call to the sched_setparam function that raises the priority of a process also raises the maximum priority for the process. This higher maximum priority exists for the life of the process or until the priority is set to a new, higher priority through another call to the sched_setparam function. The maximum priority cannot be adjusted downward, but subsequent calls to the sched_setparam or sched_setscheduler functions can specify that a process run at a lower priority. You must have superuser privileges to set the priority above the user maximum, SCHED_PRIO_USER_MAX. A superuser can set the priority out- side the range of the specified pid's scheduling policy. When the function completes, the target process resumes execution after all other runnable processes of equal or greater priority are scheduled to run. If the priority of the target process is set higher than that of the calling process, and if the target process is ready to run, then the target process will preempt the calling process. If the calling process set its own priority lower than some other process, then the other process will preempt the calling process. In either situation, the calling process might not receive notification of the completion of the requested priority change until the target process has executed. The scheduling parameters of the process as indicated by pid are obtained with a call to the sched_getparam function. The priority of a process is inherited across fork and exec calls.RETURN VALUESOn a successful call to the sched_setparam function, the scheduling parameters are set and a value of 0 (zero) is returned. On an unsuc- cessful call, a value of -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate that an error occurred and the priority is unchanged.ERRORSThe sched_setparam function fails under the following conditions: [EINVAL] One or more of the requested scheduling parameters is outside the range defined for the specified pid's scheduling policy. This error does not apply for superusers. [EPERM] The requesting process does not have permission to set the scheduling parameters for the specified process, nor does it have appropriate privilege to invoke the sched_setparam function. [ESRCH] No process can be found corresponding to that specified by pid.RELATED INFORMATIONFunctions: getpid(2), sched_getparam(3), sched_getscheduler(3), sched_setscheduler(3) Guide to Realtime Programming delim off sched_setparam(3)