exit(3C) Standard C Library Functions exit(3C)NAME
exit, _exithandle - terminate process
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
void exit(int status);
void _exithandle(void);
DESCRIPTION
The exit() function terminates a process by calling first _exithandle() and then _exit() (see exit(2)).
The _exithandle() function calls any functions registered through the atexit(3C) function in the reverse order of their registration. This
action includes executing all finalization code from the .fini sections of all objects that are part of the process.
The _exithandle() function is intended for use only with _exit(), and allows for specialized processing such as dldump(3C) to be performed.
Normal process execution should not be continued after a call to _exithandle() has occurred, as internal data structures may have been torn
down due to atexit() or .fini processing.
The symbols EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE are defined in the header <stdlib.h> and may be used as the value of status to indicate success-
ful or unsuccessful termination, respectively.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|MT-Level |Safe |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO exit(2), atexit(3C), dldump(3C), attributes(5), standards(5)SunOS 5.11 1 Mar 2004 exit(3C)
Check Out this Related Man Page
ATEXIT(3) Linux Programmer's Manual ATEXIT(3)NAME
atexit - register a function to be called at normal process termination
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
int atexit(void (*function)(void));
DESCRIPTION
The atexit() function registers the given function to be called at normal process termination, either via exit(3) or via return from the
program's main(). Functions so registered are called in the reverse order of their registration; no arguments are passed.
The same function may be registered multiple times: it is called once for each registration.
POSIX.1 requires that an implementation allow at least ATEXIT_MAX (32) such functions to be registered. The actual limit supported by an
implementation can be obtained using sysconf(3).
When a child process is created via fork(2), it inherits copies of its parent's registrations. Upon a successful call to one of the
exec(3) functions, all registrations are removed.
RETURN VALUE
The atexit() function returns the value 0 if successful; otherwise it returns a nonzero value.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
+----------+---------------+---------+
|Interface | Attribute | Value |
+----------+---------------+---------+
|atexit() | Thread safety | MT-Safe |
+----------+---------------+---------+
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99, SVr4, 4.3BSD.
NOTES
Functions registered using atexit() (and on_exit(3)) are not called if a process terminates abnormally because of the delivery of a signal.
If one of the functions registered functions calls _exit(2), then any remaining functions are not invoked, and the other process termina-
tion steps performed by exit(3) are not performed.
POSIX.1 says that the result of calling exit(3) more than once (i.e., calling exit(3) within a function registered using atexit()) is unde-
fined. On some systems (but not Linux), this can result in an infinite recursion; portable programs should not invoke exit(3) inside a
function registered using atexit().
The atexit() and on_exit(3) functions register functions on the same list: at normal process termination, the registered functions are
invoked in reverse order of their registration by these two functions.
According to POSIX.1, the result is undefined if longjmp(3) is used to terminate execution of one of the functions registered using
atexit().
Linux notes
Since glibc 2.2.3, atexit() (and on_exit(3)) can be used within a shared library to establish functions that are called when the shared
library is unloaded.
EXAMPLE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void
bye(void)
{
printf("That was all, folks
");
}
int
main(void)
{
long a;
int i;
a = sysconf(_SC_ATEXIT_MAX);
printf("ATEXIT_MAX = %ld
", a);
i = atexit(bye);
if (i != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "cannot set exit function
");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
SEE ALSO _exit(2), dlopen(3), exit(3), on_exit(3)COLOPHON
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Linux 2017-09-15 ATEXIT(3)