OBJDUMP(1) GNU Development Tools OBJDUMP(1)
NAME
objdump - display information from object files.
SYNOPSIS
objdump [-a|--archive-headers]
[-b bfdname|--target=bfdname]
[-C|--demangle[=style] ]
[-d|--disassemble]
[-D|--disassemble-all]
[-z|--disassemble-zeroes]
[-EB|-EL|--endian={big | little }]
[-f|--file-headers]
[--file-start-context]
[-g|--debugging]
[-e|--debugging-tags]
[-h|--section-headers|--headers]
[-i|--info]
[-j section|--section=section]
[-l|--line-numbers]
[-S|--source]
[-m machine|--architecture=machine]
[-M options|--disassembler-options=options]
[-p|--private-headers]
[-r|--reloc]
[-R|--dynamic-reloc]
[-s|--full-contents]
[-G|--stabs]
[-t|--syms]
[-T|--dynamic-syms]
[-x|--all-headers]
[-w|--wide]
[--start-address=address]
[--stop-address=address]
[--prefix-addresses]
[--[no-]show-raw-insn]
[--adjust-vma=offset]
[-V|--version]
[-H|--help]
objfile...
DESCRIPTION
objdump displays information about one or more object files. The options control what particular information to display. This information
is mostly useful to programmers who are working on the compilation tools, as opposed to programmers who just want their program to compile
and work.
objfile... are the object files to be examined. When you specify archives, objdump shows information on each of the member object files.
OPTIONS
The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are equivalent. At least one option from the list
-a,-d,-D,-e,-f,-g,-G,-h,-H,-p,-r,-R,-s,-S,-t,-T,-V,-x must be given.
-a
--archive-header
If any of the objfile files are archives, display the archive header information (in a format similar to ls -l). Besides the informa-
tion you could list with ar tv, objdump -a shows the object file format of each archive member.
--adjust-vma=offset
When dumping information, first add offset to all the section addresses. This is useful if the section addresses do not correspond to
the symbol table, which can happen when putting sections at particular addresses when using a format which can not represent section
addresses, such as a.out.
-b bfdname
--target=bfdname
Specify that the object-code format for the object files is bfdname. This option may not be necessary; objdump can automatically rec-
ognize many formats.
For example,
objdump -b oasys -m vax -h fu.o
displays summary information from the section headers (-h) of fu.o, which is explicitly identified (-m) as a VAX object file in the
format produced by Oasys compilers. You can list the formats available with the -i option.
-C
--demangle[=style]
Decode (demangle) low-level symbol names into user-level names. Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be
used to choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler.
-g
--debugging
Display debugging information. This attempts to parse debugging information stored in the file and print it out using a C like syntax.
Only certain types of debugging information have been implemented. Some other types are supported by readelf -w.
-e
--debugging-tags
Like -g, but the information is generated in a format compatible with ctags tool.
-d
--disassemble
Display the assembler mnemonics for the machine instructions from objfile. This option only disassembles those sections which are
expected to contain instructions.
-D
--disassemble-all
Like -d, but disassemble the contents of all sections, not just those expected to contain instructions.
--prefix-addresses
When disassembling, print the complete address on each line. This is the older disassembly format.
-EB
-EL
--endian={big|little}
Specify the endianness of the object files. This only affects disassembly. This can be useful when disassembling a file format which
does not describe endianness information, such as S-records.
-f
--file-headers
Display summary information from the overall header of each of the objfile files.
--file-start-context
Specify that when displaying interlisted source code/disassembly (assumes -S) from a file that has not yet been displayed, extend the
context to the start of the file.
-h
--section-headers
--headers
Display summary information from the section headers of the object file.
File segments may be relocated to nonstandard addresses, for example by using the -Ttext, -Tdata, or -Tbss options to ld. However,
some object file formats, such as a.out, do not store the starting address of the file segments. In those situations, although ld
relocates the sections correctly, using objdump -h to list the file section headers cannot show the correct addresses. Instead, it
shows the usual addresses, which are implicit for the target.
-H
--help
Print a summary of the options to objdump and exit.
-i
--info
Display a list showing all architectures and object formats available for specification with -b or -m.
-j name
--section=name
Display information only for section name.
-l
--line-numbers
Label the display (using debugging information) with the filename and source line numbers corresponding to the object code or relocs
shown. Only useful with -d, -D, or -r.
-m machine
--architecture=machine
Specify the architecture to use when disassembling object files. This can be useful when disassembling object files which do not
describe architecture information, such as S-records. You can list the available architectures with the -i option.
-M options
--disassembler-options=options
Pass target specific information to the disassembler. Only supported on some targets. If it is necessary to specify more than one
disassembler option then multiple -M options can be used or can be placed together into a comma separated list.
If the target is an ARM architecture then this switch can be used to select which register name set is used during disassembler. Spec-
ifying -M reg-name-std (the default) will select the register names as used in ARM's instruction set documentation, but with register
13 called 'sp', register 14 called 'lr' and register 15 called 'pc'. Specifying -M reg-names-apcs will select the name set used by the
ARM Procedure Call Standard, whilst specifying -M reg-names-raw will just use r followed by the register number.
There are also two variants on the APCS register naming scheme enabled by -M reg-names-atpcs and -M reg-names-special-atpcs which use
the ARM/Thumb Procedure Call Standard naming conventions. (Either with the normal register names or the special register names).
This option can also be used for ARM architectures to force the disassembler to interpret all instructions as Thumb instructions by
using the switch --disassembler-options=force-thumb. This can be useful when attempting to disassemble thumb code produced by other
compilers.
For the x86, some of the options duplicate functions of the -m switch, but allow finer grained control. Multiple selections from the
following may be specified as a comma separated string. x86-64, i386 and i8086 select disassembly for the given architecture. intel
and att select between intel syntax mode and AT&T syntax mode. addr32, addr16, data32 and data16 specify the default address size and
operand size. These four options will be overridden if x86-64, i386 or i8086 appear later in the option string. Lastly, suffix, when
in AT&T mode, instructs the disassembler to print a mnemonic suffix even when the suffix could be inferred by the operands.
For PPC, booke, booke32 and booke64 select disassembly of BookE instructions. 32 and 64 select PowerPC and PowerPC64 disassembly,
respectively.
For MIPS, this option controls the printing of register names in disassembled instructions. Multiple selections from the following may
be specified as a comma separated string, and invalid options are ignored:
"gpr-names=ABI"
Print GPR (general-purpose register) names as appropriate for the specified ABI. By default, GPR names are selected according to
the ABI of the binary being disassembled.
"fpr-names=ABI"
Print FPR (floating-point register) names as appropriate for the specified ABI. By default, FPR numbers are printed rather than
names.
"cp0-names=ARCH"
Print CP0 (system control coprocessor; coprocessor 0) register names as appropriate for the CPU or architecture specified by ARCH.
By default, CP0 register names are selected according to the architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled.
"hwr-names=ARCH"
Print HWR (hardware register, used by the "rdhwr" instruction) names as appropriate for the CPU or architecture specified by ARCH.
By default, HWR names are selected according to the architecture and CPU of the binary being disassembled.
"reg-names=ABI"
Print GPR and FPR names as appropriate for the selected ABI.
"reg-names=ARCH"
Print CPU-specific register names (CP0 register and HWR names) as appropriate for the selected CPU or architecture.
For any of the options listed above, ABI or ARCH may be specified as numeric to have numbers printed rather than names, for the
selected types of registers. You can list the available values of ABI and ARCH using the --help option.
-p
--private-headers
Print information that is specific to the object file format. The exact information printed depends upon the object file format. For
some object file formats, no additional information is printed.
-r
--reloc
Print the relocation entries of the file. If used with -d or -D, the relocations are printed interspersed with the disassembly.
-R
--dynamic-reloc
Print the dynamic relocation entries of the file. This is only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
libraries.
-s
--full-contents
Display the full contents of any sections requested. By default all non-empty sections are displayed.
-S
--source
Display source code intermixed with disassembly, if possible. Implies -d.
--show-raw-insn
When disassembling instructions, print the instruction in hex as well as in symbolic form. This is the default except when --pre-
fix-addresses is used.
--no-show-raw-insn
When disassembling instructions, do not print the instruction bytes. This is the default when --prefix-addresses is used.
-G
--stabs
Display the full contents of any sections requested. Display the contents of the .stab and .stab.index and .stab.excl sections from an
ELF file. This is only useful on systems (such as Solaris 2.0) in which ".stab" debugging symbol-table entries are carried in an ELF
section. In most other file formats, debugging symbol-table entries are interleaved with linkage symbols, and are visible in the
--syms output.
--start-address=address
Start displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output of the -d, -r and -s options.
--stop-address=address
Stop displaying data at the specified address. This affects the output of the -d, -r and -s options.
-t
--syms
Print the symbol table entries of the file. This is similar to the information provided by the nm program.
-T
--dynamic-syms
Print the dynamic symbol table entries of the file. This is only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared
libraries. This is similar to the information provided by the nm program when given the -D (--dynamic) option.
-V
--version
Print the version number of objdump and exit.
-x
--all-headers
Display all available header information, including the symbol table and relocation entries. Using -x is equivalent to specifying all
of -a -f -h -r -t.
-w
--wide
Format some lines for output devices that have more than 80 columns. Also do not truncate symbol names when they are displayed.
-z
--disassemble-zeroes
Normally the disassembly output will skip blocks of zeroes. This option directs the disassembler to disassemble those blocks, just
like any other data.
SEE ALSO
nm(1), readelf(1), and the Info entries for binutils.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+--------------------+-----------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|Availability | SUNWbinutils |
+--------------------+-----------------+
|Interface Stability | External |
+--------------------+-----------------+
NOTES
Source for GNU binutils is available on http://opensolaris.org.
binutils-2.14.91 2004-04-09 OBJDUMP(1)