setbit(9) [netbsd man page]

SETBIT(9)						   BSD Kernel Developer's Manual						 SETBIT(9)

NAME

     setbit -- macros related to bitmaps

SYNOPSIS

     #include <sys/param.h>

     void
     setbit(array, x);

     void
     clrbit(array, x);

     int
     isset(array, x);

     int
     isclr(array, x);

DESCRIPTION

     The setbit family of macros operate with bitmaps, also known as bit arrays.

     In a nutshell, setbit() sets the bit x in array, clrbit() clears it, isset() tests whether x is set, and isclr() returns 1 if x is not set.

EXAMPLES

     The following example declares a buffer of 10 chars, treating it as an array of 80 bits:

	   char buf[10];

	   ...

	   setbit(buf, 12);	   /* set the fifth bit in the second byte */

SEE ALSO

     bitstring(3)

CAVEATS

     The number of valid bits in a given array is assumed to be multiple of CHAR_BIT, the number of bits for smallest object that is not a bit-
     field.

BSD
								   March 1, 2010							       BSD

BITSTRING(3)						   BSD Library Functions Manual 					      BITSTRING(3)

NAME

     bit_alloc, bit_clear, bit_decl, bit_ffs, bit_nclear, bit_nset, bit_set, bitstr_size, bit_test -- bit-string manipulation macros

SYNOPSIS

     #include <bitstring.h>

     bitstr_t *
     bit_alloc(int nbits);

     void
     bit_decl(bitstr_t *name, int nbits);

     void
     bit_clear(bitstr_t *name, int bit);

     void
     bit_ffc(bitstr_t *name, int nbits, int *value);

     void
     bit_ffs(bitstr_t *name, int nbits, int *value);

     void
     bit_nclear(bitstr_t *name, int start, int stop);

     void
     bit_nset(bitstr_t *name, int start, int stop);

     void
     bit_set(bitstr_t *name, int bit);

     int
     bitstr_size(int nbits);

     int
     bit_test(bitstr_t *name, int bit);

DESCRIPTION

     These macros operate on strings of bits.

     The macro bit_alloc() returns a pointer of type ``bitstr_t *'' to sufficient space to store nbits bits, or NULL if no space is available.

     The macro bit_decl() allocates sufficient space to store nbits bits on the stack.

     The macro bitstr_size() returns the number of elements of type bitstr_t necessary to store nbits bits.  This is useful for copying bit
     strings.

     The macros bit_clear() and bit_set() clear or set the zero-based numbered bit bit, in the bit string name.

     The bit_nset() and bit_nclear() macros set or clear the zero-based numbered bits from start through stop in the bit string name.

     The bit_test() macro evaluates to non-zero if the zero-based numbered bit bit of bit string name is set, and zero otherwise.

     The bit_ffs() macro stores in the location referenced by value the zero-based number of the first bit set in the array of nbits bits refer-
     enced by name.  If no bits are set, the location referenced by value is set to -1.

     The macro bit_ffc() stores in the location referenced by value the zero-based number of the first bit not set in the array of nbits bits ref-
     erenced by name.  If all bits are set, the location referenced by value is set to -1.

     The arguments to these macros are evaluated only once and may safely have side effects.

EXAMPLES

	   #include <limits.h>
	   #include <bitstring.h>

	   ...
	   #define LPR_BUSY_BIT 	   0
	   #define LPR_FORMAT_BIT	   1
	   #define LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT	   2
	   ...
	   #define LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT	   9
	   #define LPR_MAX_BITS 	   10

	   make_lpr_available()
	   {
		   bitstr_t bit_decl(bitlist, LPR_MAX_BITS);
		   ...
		   bit_nclear(bitlist, 0, LPR_MAX_BITS - 1);
		   ...
		   if (!bit_test(bitlist, LPR_BUSY_BIT)) {
			   bit_clear(bitlist, LPR_FORMAT_BIT);
			   bit_clear(bitlist, LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT);
			   bit_set(bitlist, LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT);
		   }
	   }

SEE ALSO

     malloc(3)

HISTORY

     The bitstring functions first appeared in 4.4BSD.

BSD
								   July 19, 1993							       BSD