dbsym(8) [netbsd man page]
DBSYM(8) BSD System Manager's Manual DBSYM(8) NAME
dbsym -- copy kernel symbol table into db_symtab space SYNOPSIS
dbsym [-v] [-b bfdname] kernel DESCRIPTION
dbsym is used to copy the symbol table in a newly linked kernel into the db_symtab array (in the data section) so that the ddb(4) kernel debugger can find the symbols. This program is only used on systems for which the boot program does not load the symbol table into memory with the kernel. The space for these symbols is reserved in the data segment using a config option like: options SYMTAB_SPACE=72000 The size of the db_symtab array (the value of SYMTAB_SPACE) must be at least as large as the kernel symbol table. If insufficient space is reserved, dbsym will refuse to copy the symbol table. To recognize kernel executable format, the -b flag specifies BFD name of kernel. If the -v flag is given, dbsym will print out status information as it is copying the symbol table. Note that debugging symbols are not useful to the ddb(4) kernel debugger, so to minimize the size of the kernel, one should either compile the kernel without debugging symbols (no -g flag) or use the strip(1) command to strip debugging symbols from the kernel before dbsym is used to copy the symbol table. The command strip -d netbsd will strip out debugging symbols. SEE ALSO
strip(1), ddb(4) BSD
November 9, 2001 BSD
Check Out this Related Man Page
KSYMS(4) BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual KSYMS(4) NAME
ksyms -- kernel symbol table interface SYNOPSIS
device ksyms DESCRIPTION
The /dev/ksyms character device provides a read-only interface to a snapshot of the kernel symbol table. The in-kernel symbol manager is designed to be able to handle many types of symbols tables, however, only elf(5) symbol tables are supported by this device. The ELF format image contains two sections: a symbol table and a corresponding string table. Symbol Table The SYMTAB section contains the symbol table entries present in the current running kernel, including the symbol table entries of any loaded modules. The symbols are ordered by the kernel module load time starting with kernel file symbols first, followed by the first loaded module's symbols and so on. String Table The STRTAB section contains the symbol name strings from the kernel and any loaded modules that the symbol table entries refer- ence. Elf formated symbol table data read from the /dev/ksyms file represents the state of the kernel at the time when the device is opened. Since /dev/ksyms has no text or data, most of the fields are initialized to NULL. The ksyms driver does not block the loading or unloading of mod- ules into the kernel while the /dev/ksyms file is open but may contain stale data. IOCTLS
The ioctl(2) command codes below are defined in <sys/ksyms.h>. The (third) argument to the ioctl(2) should be a pointer to the type indicated. KIOCGSIZE (size_t) Returns the total size of the current symbol table. This can be used when allocating a buffer to make a copy of the kernel symbol table. KIOCGADDR (void *) Returns the address of the kernel symbol table mapped in the process memory. FILES
/dev/ksyms ERRORS
An open(2) of /dev/ksyms will fail if: [EBUSY] The device is already open. A process must close /dev/ksyms before it can be opened again. [ENOMEM] There is a resource shortage in the kernel. [ENXIO] The driver was unsuccessful in creating a snapshot of the kernel symbol table. This may occur if the kernel was in the process of loading or unloading a module. SEE ALSO
ioctl(2), nlist(3), elf(5), kldload(8) HISTORY
A ksyms device exists in many different operating systems. This implementation is similar in function to the Solaris and NetBSD ksyms driver. The ksyms driver first appeared in FreeBSD 8.0 to support lockstat(1). BUGS
Because files can be dynamically linked into the kernel at any time the symbol information can vary. When you open the /dev/ksyms file, you have access to an ELF image which represents a snapshot of the state of the kernel symbol information at that instant in time. Keeping the device open does not block the loading or unloading of kernel modules. To get a new snapshot you must close and re-open the device. A process is only allowed to open the /dev/ksyms file once at a time. The process must close the /dev/ksyms before it is allowed to open it again. The ksyms driver uses the calling process' memory address space to store the snapshot. ioctl(2) can be used to get the memory address where the symbol table is stored to save kernel memory. mmap(2) may also be used but it will map it to another address. AUTHORS
The ksyms driver was written by Stacey Son <sson@freebsd.org>. BSD April 5, 2009 BSD