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ndb_restore(1) [linux man page]

NDB_RESTORE(1)						       MySQL Database System						    NDB_RESTORE(1)

NAME
ndb_restore - restore a MySQL Cluster backup SYNOPSIS
ndb_restore options DESCRIPTION
The cluster restoration program is implemented as a separate command-line utility ndb_restore, which can normally be found in the MySQL bin directory. This program reads the files created as a result of the backup and inserts the stored information into the database. ndb_restore must be executed once for each of the backup files that were created by the START BACKUP command used to create the backup (see Section 17.5.3.2, "Using The MySQL Cluster Management Client to Create a Backup"). This is equal to the number of data nodes in the cluster at the time that the backup was created. Note Before using ndb_restore, it is recommended that the cluster be running in single user mode, unless you are restoring multiple data nodes in parallel. See Section 17.5.8, "MySQL Cluster Single User Mode", for more information. The following table includes options that are specific to the MySQL Cluster native backup restoration program ndb_restore. Additional descriptions follow the table. For options common to most MySQL Cluster programs (including ndb_restore), see Options Common to MySQL Cluster Programs(1). Table 17.23. ndb_restore Options and Variables: MySQL Cluster NDB 7.2 +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ |Format | Description | Added / Removed | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Alias for --connectstring. | | | --connect, | | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | | | | -c | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Back up files from node with this ID | | | --nodeid=#, | | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | | | | -n | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Restore from the backup with the | | | --backupid=#, | given ID | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | | | | -b | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Restore table data and logs into NDB | | | --restore_data, | Cluster using the NDB API | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | | | | -r | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Restore metadata to NDB Cluster | | | --restore_meta, | using the NDB API | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | | | | -m | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Do not upgrade array type for | | | --no-upgrade, | varsize attributes which do not | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | already | | | -u | resize VAR data, and do | | | | not change column attributes | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Allow attributes to be promoted when | | | --promote-attributes, | restoring data from backup | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | | | | -A | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Allow preservation of trailing | | | --preserve-trailing-spaces, | spaces (including padding) when | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | promoting | | | -P | fixed-width string types | | | | to variable-width types | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Do not restore objects relating to | | | --no-restore-disk-objects, | Disk Data | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | | | | -d | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Restore epoch info into the status | | | --restore_epoch, | table. Convenient on a MySQL Cluster | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | replication slave for | | | -e | starting replication. The row in | | | | mysql.ndb_apply_status | | | | with id 0 will be updated/inserted. | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Skip table structure check during | | | --skip-table-check, | restoring of data | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | | | | -s | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Number of parallel transactions to | | | --parallelism=#, | use while restoring data | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | | | | -p | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Print metadata, data and log to | | | --print | stdout (equivalent to --print_meta | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | --print_data | | | | --print_log) | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Print metadata to stdout | | | --print_meta | | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Print data to stdout | | | --print_data | | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Print to stdout | | | --print_log | | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Path to backup files directory | | | --backup_path=path | | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Do not ignore system table during | | | --dont_ignore_systab_0, | restore. Experimental only; not for | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | production use | | | -f | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Nodegroup map for NDBCLUSTER storage | | | --ndb-nodegroup-map=map, | engine. Syntax: list of | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | (source_nodegroup, | | | -z | destination_nodegroup) | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Fields are enclosed with the | | | --fields-enclosed-by=char | indicated character | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Fields are terminated by the | | | --fields-terminated-by=char | indicated character | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Fields are optionally enclosed with | | | --fields-optionally-enclosed- | the indicated character | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | by | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Lines are terminated by the | | | --lines-terminated-by=char | indicated character | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Print binary types in hexadecimal | | | --hex | format | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Creates a tab-separated .txt file | | | --tab=path, | for each table in the given path | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | | | | -T | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Append data to a tab-delimited file | | | --append | | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Print status of restoration each | | | --progress-frequency=# | given number of seconds | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | If a mysqld is connected and using | | | --no-binlog | binary logging, do not log the | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | restored data | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Level of verbosity in output | | | --verbose=# | | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | List of one or more databases to | | | --include-databases=db-list | restore (excludes those not named) | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | List of one or more databases to | | | --exclude-databases=db-list | exclude (includes those not named) | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | List of one or more tables to | | | --include-tables=table-list | restore (excludes those in same | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | database | | | | that are not named); | | | | each table reference must include | | | | the | | | | database name | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | List of one or more tables to | | | --exclude-tables=table-list | exclude (includes those in same | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | database | | | | that are not not named); | | | | each table reference must include | | | | the database name | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Causes columns from the backup | | | --exclude-missing-columns | version of a table that are missing | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | from | | | | the version of the table | | | | in the database to be ignored. | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Causes indexes from a backup to be | | | --disable-indexes | ignored; may decrease time needed to | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | restore data. | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Causes multi-threaded ordered index | | | --rebuild-indexes | rebuilding of indexes found in the | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | backup. | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Causes missing blob tables in the | | | --skip-broken-objects | backup file to be ignored. | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Causes schema objects not recognized | | | --skip-unknown-objects | by ndb_restore to be ignored when | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | restoring a backup made | | | | from a newer MySQL Cluster version | | | | to an older version. | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Restores to a database with a | | | --rewrite- | different name than the original | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | database=olddb,newdb | | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Allow lossy conversions of column | | | --lossy-conversions, | values (type demotions or changes in | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | | | sign) when restoring | | | -L | data from backup | | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | | Restore MySQL privilege tables that | | | --restore-privilege-tables | were previously moved to NDB. | All MySQL 5.5 based releases | +-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ Typical options for this utility are shown here: ndb_restore [-c connection_string] -n node_id -b backup_id [-m] -r --backup_path=/path/to/backup/files The -c option is used to specify a connection string which tells ndb_restore where to locate the cluster management server. (See Section 17.3.2.3, "MySQL Cluster Connection Strings", for information on connection strings.) If this option is not used, then ndb_restore attempts to connect to a management server on localhost:1186. This utility acts as a cluster API node, and so requires a free connection "slot" to connect to the cluster management server. This means that there must be at least one [api] or [mysqld] section that can be used by it in the cluster config.ini file. It is a good idea to keep at least one empty [api] or [mysqld] section in config.ini that is not being used for a MySQL server or other application for this reason (see Section 17.3.2.7, "Defining SQL and Other API Nodes in a MySQL Cluster"). You can verify that ndb_restore is connected to the cluster by using the SHOW command in the ndb_mgm management client. You can also accomplish this from a system shell, as shown here: shell> ndb_mgm -e "SHOW" -n is used to specify the node ID of the data node on which the backups were taken. The first time you run the ndb_restore restoration program, you also need to restore the metadata. In other words, you must re-create the database tables--this can be done by running it with the --restore_meta (-m) option. Restoring the metdata need be done only on a single data node; this is sufficient to restore it to the entire cluster. Note that the cluster should have an empty database when starting to restore a backup. (In other words, you should start ndbd with --initial prior to performing the restore.) It is possible to restore data without restoring table metadata. The default behavior when doing this is for ndb_restore to fail with an error if table data do not match the table schema; this can be overridden using the --skip-table-check or -s option. Some of the restrictions on mismatches in column definitions when restoring data using ndb_restore are relaxed; when one of these types of mismatches is encountered, ndb_restore does not stop with an error as it did previously, but rather accepts the data and inserts it into the target table while issuing a warning to the user that this is being done. This behavior occurs whether or not either of the options --skip-table-check or --promote-attributes is in use. These differences in column definitions are of the following types: o Different COLUMN_FORMAT settings (FIXED, DYNAMIC, DEFAULT) o Different STORAGE settings (MEMORY, DISK) o Different default values o Different distribution key settings ndb_restore supports limited attribute promotion in much the same way that it is supported by MySQL replication; that is, data backed up from a column of a given type can generally be restored to a column using a "larger, similar" type. For example, data from a CHAR(20) column can be restored to a column declared as VARCHAR(20), VARCHAR(30), or CHAR(30); data from a MEDIUMINT column can be restored to a column of type INT or BIGINT. See Section 16.4.1.9.2, "Replication of Columns Having Different Data Types", for a table of type conversions currently supported by attribute promotion. Attribute promotion by ndb_restore must be enabled explicitly, as follows: 1. Prepare the table to which the backup is to be restored. ndb_restore cannot be used to re-create the table with a different definition from the original; this means that you must either create the table manually, or alter the columns which you wish to promote using ALTER TABLE after restoring the table metadata but before restoring the data. 2. Invoke ndb_restore with the --promote-attributes option (short form -A) when restoring the table data. Attribute promotion does not occur if this option is not used; instead, the restore operation fails with an error. Prior to MySQL Cluster NDB 7.2.14, conversions between character data types and TEXT or BLOB were not handled correctly (Bug #17325051). When converting between character data types and TEXT or BLOB, only conversions between character types (CHAR and VARCHAR) and binary types (BINARY and VARBINARY) can be performed at the same time. For example, you cannot promote an INT column to BIGINT while promoting a VARCHAR column to TEXT in the same invocation of ndb_restore. When performing conversions of character or binary types to TEXT or BLOB with ndb_restore, you may notice that it creates and uses one or more staging tables named table_name$STnode_id. These tables are not needed afterwards, and are normally deleted by ndb_restore following a successful restoration. --lossy-conversions, -L +--------------------+---------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --lossy-conversions | +--------------------+---------------------+ | | -L | +--------------------+---------------------+ | | Permitted Values | | +----------+----------+ | | Type | boolean | | +----------+----------+ | | Default | FALSE | +--------------------+----------+----------+ This option is intended to complement the --promote-attributes option. Using --lossy-conversions allows lossy conversions of column values (type demotions or changes in sign) when restoring data from backup. With some exceptions, the rules governing demotion are the same as for MySQL replication; see Section 16.4.1.9.2, "Replication of Columns Having Different Data Types", for information about specific type conversions currently supported by attribute demotion. ndb_restore reports any truncation of data that it performs during lossy conversions once per attribute and column. The --preserve-trailing-spaces option (short form -R) causes trailing spaces to be preserved when promoting a fixed-width character data type to its variable-width equivalent--that is, when promoting a CHAR column value to VARCHAR or a BINARY column value to VARBINARY. Otherwise, any trailing spaces are dropped from such column values when they are inserted into the new columns. Note Although you can promote CHAR columns to VARCHAR and BINARY columns to VARBINARY, you cannot promote VARCHAR columns to CHAR or VARBINARY columns to BINARY. The -b option is used to specify the ID or sequence number of the backup, and is the same number shown by the management client in the Backup backup_id completed message displayed upon completion of a backup. (See Section 17.5.3.2, "Using The MySQL Cluster Management Client to Create a Backup".) Important When restoring cluster backups, you must be sure to restore all data nodes from backups having the same backup ID. Using files from different backups will at best result in restoring the cluster to an inconsistent state, and may fail altogether. --restore_epoch (short form: -e) adds (or restores) epoch information to the cluster replication status table. This is useful for starting replication on a MySQL Cluster replication slave. When this option is used, the row in the mysql.ndb_apply_status having 0 in the id column is updated if it already exists; such a row is inserted if it does not already exist. (See Section 17.6.9, "MySQL Cluster Backups With MySQL Cluster Replication".) --restore_data This option causes ndb_restore to output NDB table data and logs. --restore_meta This option causes ndb_restore to print NDB table metadata. Generally, you need only use this option when restoring the first data node of a cluster; additional data nodes can obtain the metadata from the first one. --restore-privilege-tables ndb_restore does not by default restore distributed MySQL privilege tables (MySQL Cluster NDB 7.2.0 and later). This option causes ndb_restore to restore the privilege tables. This works only if the privilege tables were converted to NDB before the backup was taken. For more information, see Section 17.5.14, "Distributed MySQL Privileges for MySQL Cluster". --backup_path The path to the backup directory is required; this is supplied to ndb_restore using the --backup_path option, and must include the subdirectory corresponding to the ID backup of the backup to be restored. For example, if the data node's DataDir is /var/lib/mysql-cluster, then the backup directory is /var/lib/mysql-cluster/BACKUP, and the backup files for the backup with the ID 3 can be found in /var/lib/mysql-cluster/BACKUP/BACKUP-3. The path may be absolute or relative to the directory in which the ndb_restore executable is located, and may be optionally prefixed with backup_path=. It is possible to restore a backup to a database with a different configuration than it was created from. For example, suppose that a backup with backup ID 12, created in a cluster with two database nodes having the node IDs 2 and 3, is to be restored to a cluster with four nodes. Then ndb_restore must be run twice--once for each database node in the cluster where the backup was taken. However, ndb_restore cannot always restore backups made from a cluster running one version of MySQL to a cluster running a different MySQL version. See Section 17.2.7, "Upgrading and Downgrading MySQL Cluster NDB 7.2", for more information. Important It is not possible to restore a backup made from a newer version of MySQL Cluster using an older version of ndb_restore. You can restore a backup made from a newer version of MySQL to an older cluster, but you must use a copy of ndb_restore from the newer MySQL Cluster version to do so. For example, to restore a cluster backup taken from a cluster running MySQL Cluster NDB 7.2.5 to a cluster running MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1.21, you must use the ndb_restore that comes with the MySQL Cluster NDB 7.2.5 distribution. For more rapid restoration, the data may be restored in parallel, provided that there is a sufficient number of cluster connections available. That is, when restoring to multiple nodes in parallel, you must have an [api] or [mysqld] section in the cluster config.ini file available for each concurrent ndb_restore process. However, the data files must always be applied before the logs. --no-upgrade When using ndb_restore to restore a backup, VARCHAR columns created using the old fixed format are resized and recreated using the variable-width format now employed. This behavior can be overridden using the --no-upgrade option (short form: -u) when running ndb_restore. --print_data The --print_data option causes ndb_restore to direct its output to stdout. TEXT and BLOB column values are always truncated to the first 256 bytes in the output; this cannot currently be overridden when using --print_data. Several additional options are available for use with the --print_data option in generating data dumps, either to stdout, or to a file. These are similar to some of the options used with mysqldump, and are shown in the following list: o --tab, -T +--------------------+------------+ |Command-Line Format | --tab=path | +--------------------+------------+ | | -T | +--------------------+------------+ This option causes --print_data to create dump files, one per table, each named tbl_name.txt. It requires as its argument the path to the directory where the files should be saved; use . for the current directory. o --fields-enclosed-by=string +--------------------+---------------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --fields-enclosed-by=char | +--------------------+---------------------------+ | | Permitted Values | | +------------+--------------+ | | Type | string | | +------------+--------------+ | | Default | | +--------------------+------------+--------------+ Each column values are enclosed by the string passed to this option (regardless of data type; see next item). o --fields-optionally-enclosed-by=string +--------------------+---------------------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --fields-optionally-enclosed-by | +--------------------+---------------------------------+ | | Permitted Values | | +--------------+------------------+ | | Type | string | | +--------------+------------------+ | | Default | | +--------------------+--------------+------------------+ The string passed to this option is used to enclose column values containing character data (such as CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, TEXT, or ENUM). o --fields-terminated-by=string +--------------------+-----------------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --fields-terminated-by=char | +--------------------+-----------------------------+ | | Permitted Values | | +------------+----------------+ | | Type | string | | +------------+----------------+ | | Default | (tab) | +--------------------+------------+----------------+ The string passed to this option is used to separate column values. The default value is a tab character ( ). o --hex +--------------------+-----------+ |Command-Line Format | --hex | +--------------------+-----------+ If this option is used, all binary values are output in hexadecimal format. o --fields-terminated-by=string +--------------------+-----------------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --fields-terminated-by=char | +--------------------+-----------------------------+ | | Permitted Values | | +------------+----------------+ | | Type | string | | +------------+----------------+ | | Default | (tab) | +--------------------+------------+----------------+ This option specifies the string used to end each line of output. The default is a linefeed character ( ). o --append +--------------------+-----------+ |Command-Line Format | --append | +--------------------+-----------+ When used with the --tab and --print_data options, this causes the data to be appended to any existing files having the same names. Note If a table has no explicit primary key, then the output generated when using the --print_data option includes the table's hidden primary key. --print_meta This option causes ndb_restore to print all metadata to stdout. --print_log The --print_log option causes ndb_restore to output its log to stdout. --print Causes ndb_restore to print all data, metadata, and logs to stdout. Equivalent to using the --print_data, --print_meta, and --print_log options together. Note Use of --print or any of the --print_* options is in effect performing a dry run. Including one or more of these options causes any output to be redirected to stdout; in such cases, ndb_restore makes no attempt to restore data or metadata to a MySQL Cluster. --dont_ignore_systab_0 Normally, when restoring table data and metadata, ndb_restore ignores the copy of the NDB system table that is present in the backup. --dont_ignore_systab_0 causes the system table to be restored. This option is intended for experimental and development use only, and is not recommended in a production environment. --ndb-nodegroup-map, -z This option can be used to restore a backup taken from one node group to a different node group. Its argument is a list of the form source_node_group, target_node_group. --no-binlog This option prevents any connected SQL nodes from writing data restored by ndb_restore to their binary logs. --no-restore-disk-objects, -d This option stops ndb_restore from restoring any MySQL Cluster Disk Data objects, such as tablespaces and log file groups; see Section 17.5.12, "MySQL Cluster Disk Data Tables", for more information about these. --parallelism=#, -p Determines the maximum number of parallel transactions that ndb_restore tries to use. By default, this is 128; the minimum is 1, and the maximum is 1024. --progress-frequency=N Print a status report each N seconds while the backup is in progress. 0 (the default) causes no status reports to be printed. The maximum is 65535. --verbose=# Sets the level for the verbosity of the output. The minimum is 0; the maximum is 255. The default value is 1. It is possible to restore only selected databases, or selected tables from a single database, using the syntax shown here: ndb_restore other_options db_name,[db_name[,...] | tbl_name[,tbl_name][,...]] In other words, you can specify either of the following to be restored: o All tables from one or more databases o One or more tables from a single database --include-databases=db_name[,db_name][,...] +--------------------+-----------------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --include-databases=db-list | +--------------------+-----------------------------+ | | Permitted Values | | +-------------+---------------+ | | Type | string | | +-------------+---------------+ | | Default | | +--------------------+-------------+---------------+ --include-tables=db_name.tbl_name[,db_name.tbl_name][,...] +--------------------+-----------------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --include-tables=table-list | +--------------------+-----------------------------+ | | Permitted Values | | +-------------+---------------+ | | Type | string | | +-------------+---------------+ | | Default | | +--------------------+-------------+---------------+ Use the --include-databases option or the --include-tables option for restoring only specific databases or tables, respectively. --include-databases takes a comma-delimited list of databases to be restored. --include-tables takes a comma-delimited list of tables (in database.table format) to be restored. When --include-databases or --include-tables is used, only those databases or tables named by the option are restored; all other databases and tables are excluded by ndb_restore, and are not restored. The following table shows several invocations of ndb_restore using --include-* options (other options possibly required have been omitted for clarity), and the effects these have on restoring from a MySQL Cluster backup: +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ |Option Used | Result | +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ |--include-databases=db1 | Only tables in database db1 are restored; all | | | tables | | | in all other databases are | | | ignored | +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ |--include-databases=db1,db2 (or | Only tables in databases db1 and | | --include-databases=db1 | db2 are restored; all tables in | | --include-databases=db2) | all | | | other databases are ignored | +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ |--include-tables=db1.t1 | Only table t1 in database db1 is | | | restored; no other tables in db1 | | | or | | | in any other database are | | | restored | +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ |--include-tables=db1.t2,db2.t1 (or | Only the table t2 in database db1 | | --include-tables=db1.t2 | and the table t1 in database | | --include-tables=db2.t1) | db2 are restored; no other tables | | | in | | | db1, db2, or any | | | other database are restored | +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ You can also use these two options together. For example, the following causes all tables in databases db1 and db2, together with the tables t1 and t2 in database db3, to be restored (and no other databases or tables): shell> ndb_restore [...] --include-databases=db1,db2 --include-tables=db3.t1,db3.t2 (Again we have omitted other, possibly required, options in the example just shown.) --exclude-databases=db_name[,db_name][,...] +--------------------+-----------------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --exclude-databases=db-list | +--------------------+-----------------------------+ | | Permitted Values | | +-------------+---------------+ | | Type | string | | +-------------+---------------+ | | Default | | +--------------------+-------------+---------------+ --exclude-tables=db_name.tbl_name[,db_name.tbl_name][,...] +--------------------+-----------------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --exclude-tables=table-list | +--------------------+-----------------------------+ | | Permitted Values | | +-------------+---------------+ | | Type | string | | +-------------+---------------+ | | Default | | +--------------------+-------------+---------------+ It is possible to prevent one or more databases or tables from being restored using the ndb_restore options --exclude-databases and --exclude-tables. --exclude-databases takes a comma-delimited list of one or more databases which should not be restored. --exclude-tables takes a comma-delimited list of one or more tables (using database.table format) which should not be restored. When --exclude-databases or --exclude-tables is used, only those databases or tables named by the option are excluded; all other databases and tables are restored by ndb_restore. This table shows several invocations of ndb_restore usng --exclude-* options (other options possibly required have been omitted for clarity), and the effects these options have on restoring from a MySQL Cluster backup: +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ |Option Used | Result | +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ |--exclude-databases=db1 | All tables in all databases except db1 are | | | restored; | | | no tables in db1 are restored | +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ |--exclude-databases=db1,db2 (or | All tables in all databases except db1 and | | --exclude-databases=db1 | db2 are restored; no tables in | | --exclude-databases=db2) | db1 or db2 are | | | restored | +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ |--exclude-tables=db1.t1 | All tables except t1 in database | | | db1 are restored; all other | | | tables in | | | db1 are restored; all tables in | | | all | | | other databases are restored | +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ |--exclude-tables=db1.t2,db2.t1 (or | All tables in database db1 except for | | --exclude-tables=db1.t2 | t2 and all tables in database | | --exclude-tables=db2.t1) | db2 except for table | | | t1 are restored; no other tables | | | in | | | db1 or db2 are | | | restored; all tables in all other | | | databases are restored | +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ You can use these two options together. For example, the following causes all tables in all databases except for databases db1 and db2, along with the tables t1 and t2 in database db3, not to be restored: shell> ndb_restore [...] --exclude-databases=db1,db2 --exclude-tables=db3.t1,db3.t2 (Again, we have omitted other possibly necessary options in the interest of clarity and brevity from the example just shown.) You can use --include-* and --exclude-* options together, subject to the following rules: o The actions of all --include-* and --exclude-* options are cumulative. o All --include-* and --exclude-* options are evaluated in the order passed to ndb_restore, from right to left. o In the event of conflicting options, the first (rightmost) option takes precedence. In other words, the first option (going from right to left) that matches against a given database or table "wins". For example, the following set of options causes ndb_restore to restore all tables from database db1 except db1.t1, while restoring no other tables from any other databases: --include-databases=db1 --exclude-tables=db1.t1 However, reversing the order of the options just given simply causes all tables from database db1 to be restored (including db1.t1, but no tables from any other database), because the --include-databases option, being farthest to the right, is the first match against database db1 and thus takes precedence over any other option that matches db1 or any tables in db1: --exclude-tables=db1.t1 --include-databases=db1 --exclude-missing-columns +--------------------+---------------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --exclude-missing-columns | +--------------------+---------------------------+ It is also possible to restore only selected table columns using the --exclude-missing-columns option. When this option is used, ndb_restore ignores any columns missing from tables being restored as compared to the versions of those tables found in the backup. This option applies to all tables being restored. If you wish to apply this option only to selected tables or databases, you can use it in combination with one or more of the options described in the previous paragraph to do so, then restore data to the remaining tables using a complementary set of these options. --disable-indexes +--------------------+-------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --disable-indexes | +--------------------+-------------------+ Disable restoration of indexes during restoration of the data from a native NDB backup. Afterwards, you can restore indexes for all tables at once with multi-threaded building of indexes using --rebuild-indexes, which should be faster than rebuilding indexes concurrently for very large tables. --rebuild-indexes +--------------------+-------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --rebuild-indexes | +--------------------+-------------------+ You can use this option with ndb_restore to cause multi-threaded rebuilding of the ordered indexes while restoring a native NDB backup. --skip-broken-objects +--------------------+-----------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --skip-broken-objects | +--------------------+-----------------------+ This option causes ndb_restore to ignore corrupt tables while reading a native NDB backup, and to continue restoring any remaining tables (that are not also corrupted). Currently, the --skip-broken-objects option works only in the case of missing blob parts tables. --skip-unknown-objects +--------------------+------------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --skip-unknown-objects | +--------------------+------------------------+ This option causes ndb_restore to ignore any schema objects it does not recognize while reading a native NDB backup. This can be used for restoring a backup made from a cluster running MySQL Cluster NDB 7.2 to a cluster running MySQL Cluster NDB 7.1. --rewrite-database=old_dbname,new_dbname +--------------------+--------------------------------+ |Command-Line Format | --rewrite-database=olddb,newdb | +--------------------+--------------------------------+ | | Permitted Values | | +--------------+-----------------+ | | Type | string | | +--------------+-----------------+ | | Default | none | +--------------------+--------------+-----------------+ This option makes it possible to restore to a database having a different name from that used in the backup. For example, if a backup is made of a database named products, you can restore the data it contains to a database named inventory, use this option as shown here (omitting any other options that might be required): shell> ndb_restore --rewrite-database=product,inventory The option can be employed multiple times in a single invocation of ndb_restore. Thus it is possible to restore simultaneously from a database named db1 to a database named db2 and from a database named db3 to one named db4 using --rewrite-database=db1,db2 --rewrite-database=db3,db4. Other ndb_restore options may be used between multiple occurrences of --rewrite-database. In the event of conflicts between multiple --rewrite-database options, the last --rewrite-database option used, reading from left to right, is the one that takes effect. For example, if --rewrite-database=db1,db2 --rewrite-database=db1,db3 is used, only --rewrite-database=db1,db3 is honored, and --rewrite-database=db1,db2 is ignored. It is also possible to restore from multiple databases to a single database, so that --rewrite-database=db1,db3 --rewrite-database=db2,db3 restores all tables and data from databases db1 and db2 into database db3. Important When restoring from multiple backup databases into a single target database using --rewrite-database, no check is made for collisions between table or other object names, and the order in which rows are restored is not guaranteed. This means that it is possible in such cases for rows to be overwritten and updates to be lost. Error reporting. . ndb_restore reports both temporary and permanent errors. In the case of temporary errors, it may able to recover from them, and reports Restore successful, but encountered temporary error, please look at configuration in such cases. Important After using ndb_restore to initialize a MySQL Cluster for use in circular replication, binary logs on the SQL node acting as the replication slave are not automatically created, and you must cause them to be created manually. To cause the binary logs to be created, issue a SHOW TABLES statement on that SQL node before running START SLAVE. This is a known issue in MySQL Cluster. COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. SEE ALSO
For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. AUTHOR
Oracle Corporation (http://dev.mysql.com/). MySQL 5.5 01/30/2014 NDB_RESTORE(1)
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