SCALBN(3) BSD Library Functions Manual SCALBN(3)NAME
scalbln, scalblnf, scalblnl, scalbn, scalbnf, scalbnl -- adjust exponent
LIBRARY
Math Library (libm, -lm)
SYNOPSIS
#include <math.h>
double
scalbln(double x, long n);
float
scalblnf(float x, long n);
long double
scalblnl(long double x, long n);
double
scalbn(double x, int n);
float
scalbnf(float x, int n);
long double
scalbnl(long double x, int n);
DESCRIPTION
These routines return x*(2**n) computed by exponent manipulation.
SEE ALSO ieee(3), math(3)STANDARDS
These routines conform to ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (``ISO C99''), and they implement the Scalb function recommended by IEEE Std 754-1985.
HISTORY
The scalbn() and scalbnf() functions appeared in 4.3BSD and FreeBSD 2.0, respectively. The scalbln() and scalblnf() functions first appeared
in FreeBSD 5.3, and scalblnl() and scalbln() in FreeBSD 6.0.
BSD March 4, 2005 BSD
Check Out this Related Man Page
scalbln(3M) Mathematical Library Functions scalbln(3M)NAME
scalbln, scalblnf, scalblnl, scalbn, scalbnf, scalbnl - compute exponent using FLT_RADIX
SYNOPSIS
cc [ flag... ] file... -lm [ library... ]
#include <math.h>
double scalbln(double x, long n);
float scalblnf(float x, long n);
long double scalblnl(long double x, long n);
double scalbn(double x, int n);
float scalbnf(float x, int n);
long double scalbnl(long double x, int n);
DESCRIPTION
These functions compute x * FLT_RADIX**n efficiently, not normally by computing FLT_RADIX**n explicitly.
RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, these functions return x * FLT_RADIX**n.
If the result would cause overflow, a range error occurs and these functions return +-HUGE_VAL, +-HUGE_VALF, and +-HUGE_VALL (according to
the sign of x) as appropriate for the return type of the function.
If x is NaN, a NaN is returned.
If x is +-0 or +-Inf, x is returned.
If x is 0, x is returned.
ERRORS
These functions will fail if:
Range Error The result overflows.
If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then the overflow floating-point exception is
raised.
USAGE
An application wanting to check for exceptions should call feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) before calling these functions. On return, if
fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW) is non-zero, an exception has been raised. An application should
either examine the return value or check the floating point exception flags to detect exceptions.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Standard |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|MT-Level |MT-Safe |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO feclearexcept(3M), fetestexcept(3M), math.h(3HEAD), scalb(3M), attributes(5), standards(5)SunOS 5.10 1 Sep 2002 scalbln(3M)
Introduction
Originally, we only had one shell on unix. When ran a command, the shell would attempt to invoke one of the exec() system calls on it. It the command was an executable, the exec would succeed and the command would run. If the exec() failed, the shell would not give up, instead it... (3 Replies)
FreeBSD Kernel Internals, Dr. Marshall Kirk McKusick
nwbqBdghh6E
The first hour of Marshall Kirk McKusick's course on FreeBSD kernel internals based on his book, The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System. (0 Replies)
Introduction
I have seen some misinformation regarding Unix file permissions. I will try to set the record straight. Take a look at this example of some output from ls:
$ ls -ld /usr/bin /usr/bin/cat
drwxrwxr-x 3 root bin 8704 Sep 23 2004 /usr/bin
-r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin ... (6 Replies)
Suppose I have a main() function with only one malloc statement allocating say some 1 gb memory. Also say my system has 1 gb of ram.
main()
{
malloc(1gb)
return(0)
}
The program above exits without freeing the memory.
In this case will the 1 gb of heap memory be returned... (9 Replies)
I see lot of ad-hoc shell scripts in our servers which don't have a shebang at the beginning .
Does this mean that it will run on any shell ?
Is it a good practice to create scripts (even ad-hoc ones) without shebang ? (16 Replies)
Hi everyone,
I know the following questions are noobish questions but I am asking them because I am confused about the basics of history behind UNIX and LINUX.
Ok onto business, my questions are-:
Was/Is UNIX ever an open source operating system ?
If UNIX was... (21 Replies)
A shout out to Scott who gave me a helping hand to turn a simple sample Vue.js app I wrote yesterday into a Vue.js component:
Vue.component("unix-time", {
template: `<div class="time">{{unixtime}}</div>`,
data() {
return {
unixtime: ""
};
},
methods: {
... (1 Reply)
i read here that linux provides no way to determine when a directory was created.
https://www.unix.com/shell-programming-and-scripting/157874-creation-date-directory.htmlI have a directory /home/andy/scripts that had a README file in it.
That file says
I put the script in that directory and... (3 Replies)
Hello.
I can use any particular (stupid or not) format when using bash date command.
Example :
~> date --date "now" '+%Y-%m-%d %H!%M!%S'
2019-06-03 12!55!33or
~> date --date "now" '+%Y£%m£%d %H¤%M¤%S'
2019£06£03 12¤57¤36
or
~> date --date "now" '+%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S'
2019-06-03 12-58-51
... (4 Replies)
Morning All
So, I am starting looking into the world of UNIX for a new job (luckily not my primary function!) and I am looking to get stared. Like anything I seem to learn best by trying things out first in an environment but I have a key question:
Currently I use Oracle VirtualBox, can... (8 Replies)
I've installed Slack 14.2 on /dev/sda1 (/dev/sda2 is swap) and FreeBSD 12 on /dev/sda3 and lilo is the boot manager.
FreeBSD slices are as follows;
/ on /dev/ada0S3a, swap on /dev/ada0s3e, /var on /dev/ada0s3b, /tmp on /dev/ada0s3d and /usr on /dev/ada0s3f.
I hesitate to install Solaris 10... (2 Replies)
I'm trying to use a bash script for a psych experiment that involves listening to sound files and responding. If I have something like the code below, how can I make sure that a key press is assigned to RESPONSE only after the second echo statement?
for i in 1 2 3; do
echo "Ready?"
sleep 2
... (10 Replies)